forked from aniani/vim
Update runtime files
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*change.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 11
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*change.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 26
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -996,9 +996,9 @@ inside of strings can change! Also see 'softtabstop' option. >
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5. Copying and moving text *copy-move*
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*quote*
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"{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} Use register {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next delete, yank
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or put (use uppercase character to append with
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delete and yank) ({.%#:} only work with put).
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"{register} Use {register} for next delete, yank or put. Use
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an uppercase character to append with delete and yank.
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Registers ".", "%", "#" and ":" only work with put.
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*:reg* *:registers*
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:reg[isters] Display the type and contents of all numbered and
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*cmdline.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Feb 29
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*cmdline.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 23
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ followed by another Vim command:
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:tcl
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:tcldo
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:tclfile
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:terminal
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:vglobal
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:windo
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:write !
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@@ -2646,7 +2646,7 @@ prop_clear({lnum} [, {lnum-end} [, {props}]])
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none remove all text properties
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prop_find({props} [, {direction}])
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Dict search for a text property
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prop_list({lnum} [, {props}) List text properties in {lnum}
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prop_list({lnum} [, {props}]) List text properties in {lnum}
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prop_remove({props} [, {lnum} [, {lnum-end}]])
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Number remove a text property
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prop_type_add({name}, {props}) none define a new property type
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@@ -2654,7 +2654,7 @@ prop_type_change({name}, {props})
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none change an existing property type
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prop_type_delete({name} [, {props}])
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none delete a property type
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prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}])
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prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}]])
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Dict get property type values
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prop_type_list([{props}]) List get list of property types
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pum_getpos() Dict position and size of pum if visible
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@@ -3050,7 +3050,7 @@ arglistid([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
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{winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
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*argv()*
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argv([{nr} [, {winid}])
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argv([{nr} [, {winid}]])
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The result is the {nr}th file in the argument list. See
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|arglist|. "argv(0)" is the first one. Example: >
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:let i = 0
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@@ -5854,7 +5854,7 @@ has({feature} [, {check}])
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Note that to skip code that has a syntax error when the
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feature is not available, Vim may skip the rest of the line
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and miss a following `endif`. Therfore put the `endif` on a
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and miss a following `endif`. Therefore put the `endif` on a
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separate line: >
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if has('feature')
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let x = this->breaks->without->the->feature
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@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ Remarks about specific systems ~
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|os_amiga.txt| Amiga
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|os_beos.txt| BeOS and BeBox
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|os_dos.txt| MS-DOS and MS-Windows common items
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|os_haiku.txt| Haiku
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|os_mac.txt| Macintosh
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|os_mint.txt| Atari MiNT
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|os_msdos.txt| MS-DOS (plain DOS and DOS box under Windows)
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|os_os2.txt| OS/2
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|os_qnx.txt| QNX
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|os_risc.txt| RISC-OS
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|os_haiku.txt| Haiku
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|os_unix.txt| Unix
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|os_vms.txt| VMS
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|os_win32.txt| MS-Windows
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*index.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Mar 27
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*index.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 26
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -246,8 +246,7 @@ tag char note action in Normal mode ~
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2 filter Nmove text through the {filter}
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command
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|!!| !!{filter} 2 filter N lines through the {filter} command
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|quote| "{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} use register {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next
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delete, yank or put (uppercase to append)
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|quote| "{register} use {register} for next delete, yank or put
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({.%#:} only work with put)
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|#| # 1 search backward for the Nth occurrence of
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the ident under the cursor
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@@ -1115,7 +1114,7 @@ tag char action in Terminal-Job mode ~
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|t_CTRL-W_:| CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
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|t_CTRL-W_.| CTRL-W . type CTRL-W in the terminal
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CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
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|t_CTRL-W_quote| CTRL-W " {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
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|t_CTRL-W_quote| CTRL-W " {register}
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paste register in the terminal
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|t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| CTRL-W CTRL-C forcefully ends the job
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|t_CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*insert.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Mar 25
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*insert.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 30
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ Note: The keys that are valid in CTRL-X mode are not mapped. This allows for
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ends CTRL-X mode (any key that is not a valid CTRL-X mode command) is mapped.
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Also, when doing completion with 'complete' mappings apply as usual.
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*E565*
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*E578* *E565*
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Note: While completion is active Insert mode can't be used recursively and
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buffer text cannot be changed. Mappings that somehow invoke ":normal i.."
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will generate an E565 error.
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*map.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2019 Dec 19
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*map.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 23
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ The valid escape sequences are
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<bang> (See the '-bang' attribute) Expands to a ! if the
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command was executed with a ! modifier, otherwise
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expands to nothing.
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*<mods>*
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*<mods>* *:command-modifiers*
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<mods> The command modifiers, if specified. Otherwise, expands to
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nothing. Supported modifiers are |:aboveleft|, |:belowright|,
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|:botright|, |:browse|, |:confirm|, |:hide|, |:keepalt|,
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@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ targets personal computing.
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9. The meta key modifier |haiku-meta|
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10. Mouse key mappings |haiku-mouse|
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11. Color names |haiku-colors|
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12. Credits |haiku-support-credits|
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13. Bugs & to-do |haiku-bugs|
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12. GUI Toolbar Images |haiku-toolbar-images|
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13. Credits |haiku-support-credits|
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14. Bugs & to-do |haiku-bugs|
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1. General *haiku-general*
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@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ All the changes and patches released under vim-license.
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Thank you, all!
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13. Bugs & to-do *haiku-bugs*
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14. Bugs & to-do *haiku-bugs*
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The port is under development now and far away from the perfect state. For bug
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reports, patches and wishes, please use the Vim mailing list or Vim Github
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@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ A. VisionFS can't handle certain dot (.) three letter extension file names.
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SCO declares this behavior required for backwards compatibility with 16bit
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DOS/Windows environments. The two commands below demonstrate the behavior:
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>
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echo Hello > file.bat~
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echo Hello > file.bat~
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dir > file.bat
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<
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The result is that the "dir" command updates the "file.bat~" file, instead
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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*repeat.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2019 Dec 07
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*repeat.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 26
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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||||
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ q Stops recording. (Implementation note: The 'q' that
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[addr] (default is current line).
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:[addr]@ *:@@*
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:[addr]@@ Repeat the previous :@{0-9a-z"}. First set cursor at
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:[addr]@@ Repeat the previous :@{register}. First set cursor at
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line [addr] (default is current line).
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==============================================================================
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@@ -2272,6 +2272,7 @@ $VIM_POSIX vi_diff.txt /*$VIM_POSIX*
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:command-completion-custom map.txt /*:command-completion-custom*
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:command-completion-customlist map.txt /*:command-completion-customlist*
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:command-count map.txt /*:command-count*
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:command-modifiers map.txt /*:command-modifiers*
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:command-nargs map.txt /*:command-nargs*
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:command-range map.txt /*:command-range*
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:command-register map.txt /*:command-register*
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@@ -4363,6 +4364,7 @@ E561 if_cscop.txt /*E561*
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E562 if_cscop.txt /*E562*
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E563 if_cscop.txt /*E563*
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E564 if_cscop.txt /*E564*
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E565 insert.txt /*E565*
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E566 if_cscop.txt /*E566*
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||||
E567 if_cscop.txt /*E567*
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E568 if_cscop.txt /*E568*
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||||
@@ -4374,6 +4376,7 @@ E574 starting.txt /*E574*
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||||
E575 starting.txt /*E575*
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||||
E576 starting.txt /*E576*
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||||
E577 starting.txt /*E577*
|
||||
E578 insert.txt /*E578*
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||||
E579 eval.txt /*E579*
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||||
E580 eval.txt /*E580*
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||||
E581 eval.txt /*E581*
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||||
@@ -9959,6 +9962,7 @@ vim-variable eval.txt /*vim-variable*
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vim.vim syntax.txt /*vim.vim*
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||||
vim7 version7.txt /*vim7*
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||||
vim8 version8.txt /*vim8*
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||||
vim9 vim9.txt /*vim9*
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||||
vim9-differences vim9.txt /*vim9-differences*
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||||
vim9-export vim9.txt /*vim9-export*
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||||
vim9-import vim9.txt /*vim9-import*
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||||
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||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
*terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Mar 26
|
||||
*terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 23
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
||||
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ break (cursor keys start with an Esc, so they may break): >
|
||||
You can also create menus similar to terminal mode mappings, but you have to
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||||
use |:tlmenu| instead of |:tmenu|.
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||||
|
||||
< *options-in-terminal*
|
||||
*options-in-terminal*
|
||||
After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
|
||||
TerminalOpen autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
|
||||
options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: >
|
||||
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@ Command syntax ~
|
||||
keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This
|
||||
can be changed with the ++close argument.
|
||||
|
||||
No Vim command can follow, any | is included in
|
||||
[command]. Use `:execute` if you must have a Vim
|
||||
command following in the same line.
|
||||
|
||||
A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
|
||||
'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
|
||||
by this name already exists a number is added in
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Manipulating text property types:
|
||||
prop_type_add({name}, {props}) define a new property type
|
||||
prop_type_change({name}, {props}) change an existing property type
|
||||
prop_type_delete({name} [, {props}]) delete a property type
|
||||
prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}]) get property type values
|
||||
prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}]]) get property type values
|
||||
prop_type_list([{props}]) get list of property types
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ prop_add({lnum}, {col}, {props}) add a text property
|
||||
prop_clear({lnum} [, {lnum-end} [, {bufnr}]])
|
||||
remove all text properties
|
||||
prop_find({props} [, {direction}]) search for a text property
|
||||
prop_list({lnum} [, {props}) text properties in {lnum}
|
||||
prop_list({lnum} [, {props}]) text properties in {lnum}
|
||||
prop_remove({props} [, {lnum} [, {lnum-end}]])
|
||||
remove a text property
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ prop_type_delete({name} [, {props}]) *prop_type_delete()*
|
||||
Can also be used as a |method|: >
|
||||
GetPropName()->prop_type_delete()
|
||||
|
||||
prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}]) *prop_type_get()*
|
||||
prop_type_get([{name} [, {props}]]) *prop_type_get()*
|
||||
Returns the properties of property type {name}. This is a
|
||||
dictionary with the same fields as was given to
|
||||
prop_type_add().
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
*todo.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 20
|
||||
*todo.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 30
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
||||
@@ -39,38 +39,59 @@ browser use: https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/1234
|
||||
-------------------- Known bugs and current work -----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Vim9 script:
|
||||
more tests for # comments:
|
||||
check all calls to ends_excmd() and test that space before # is needed.
|
||||
next: ex_findpat()
|
||||
func and partial types:
|
||||
- Calling unknown user function does not give proper error message:
|
||||
assert_equal('123text', RefDef2Arg()) typo for "RetDef2Arg"
|
||||
- "func" inside "vim9script" doesn't work? (Ben Jackson, #5670)
|
||||
- :func inside vim9script must still use a:arg
|
||||
- define function and create funcref in one step:
|
||||
let ref = def(arg: type): rettype
|
||||
body
|
||||
enddef
|
||||
Big changes, need design:
|
||||
- Make closures work:
|
||||
Grab the part of the stack that has the arguments and local vars.
|
||||
Pass a pointer and offset to the closure where this stack fragment is (frame
|
||||
pointer).
|
||||
When a closure disappears at end of the function - nothing to do.
|
||||
When a closure remains at end of the function: copy frame, attach to closure.
|
||||
- At the vim9 script level: Allow using a function that is defined later.
|
||||
Requires compiling functions only when the whole script has been sourced.
|
||||
Like Javascript "hoisting", but only at the script level:
|
||||
1. Discovery phase: Read the file to find all functions, variable
|
||||
declarations and imports If a variable has a constant expression we get
|
||||
the type, otherwise it will be "any". Follow imports recursively.
|
||||
2. Compilation phase: compile :def function bodies, using declared types
|
||||
3. Execution phase: Execute imports when encountered. (skip over functions)
|
||||
- When sourcing a script again, also delete script-local variables.
|
||||
Making everything work:
|
||||
- Test that a script-local function in Vim9 script cannot be deleted.
|
||||
- Test that a function defined inside a :def function is local to that
|
||||
function, g: functions can be defined and script-local functions cannot be
|
||||
defined.
|
||||
Also:
|
||||
- When wildcards are expanded, find `=expr` and evaluate it before invoking
|
||||
the command. For example: :edit `=filename`
|
||||
- Check that when using a user function name without prefix, it does not find
|
||||
a global function. Prefixing g: is required.
|
||||
- Compile let [var, var] = expr
|
||||
- Compile replacement of :s command: s/pat/\=expr/
|
||||
- Compile redir to local variable: var_redir_start().
|
||||
- Compile builtin functions that access local variables:
|
||||
islocked()
|
||||
- Expand `=expr` in :next, :argedit, :argadd, :argdelete, :drop
|
||||
- Expand `=expr` in :vimgrep, :vimgrepadd, :lvimgrep, :lvimgrepadd
|
||||
- Expand `=expr` in :mkspell
|
||||
- Support type for ":let"/":const" at script level for Vim9 script.
|
||||
(Ben Jackson, #5671)
|
||||
Can we share the code from ex_let_const() between direct execution and
|
||||
compiling?
|
||||
- Disallow unlet for local/script/imported vars
|
||||
- Make "++nr" work.
|
||||
- expandcmd() with `=expr` in filename uses legacy expression.
|
||||
- eval_expr() in ex_cexpr()
|
||||
- eval_expr() call in dbg_parsearg() and debuggy_find()
|
||||
New syntax and functionality:
|
||||
- define function and create funcref in one step:
|
||||
let ref = def(arg: type): rettype
|
||||
body
|
||||
enddef
|
||||
Improve error checking:
|
||||
- "echo Func()" is an error if Func() does not return anything.
|
||||
- Check all Ex commands, give error if they use an expression and should be
|
||||
compiled.
|
||||
Also:
|
||||
- For range: make table of first ASCII character with flag to quickly check if
|
||||
it can be a Vim9 command. E.g. "+" can, but "." can't.
|
||||
- better implementation for partial and tests for that.
|
||||
- Make "g:imported = Export.exported" work in Vim9 script.
|
||||
- Make Foo.Bar() work to call the dict function. (#5676)
|
||||
- Support type for ":let"/":const" at script level for Vim9 script.
|
||||
(Ben Jackson, #5671)
|
||||
Can we share the code for :let between direct execution and compiling?
|
||||
- Disallow unlet for local/script/imported vars
|
||||
- Make "++nr" work.
|
||||
- Check that import in legacy script works and puts item in s:
|
||||
- Error in any command in "vim9script" aborts sourcing.
|
||||
- Find a way to test expressions in legacy and Vim9 script without duplication
|
||||
@@ -93,6 +114,13 @@ Also:
|
||||
- Make accessing varargs faster: arg[expr]
|
||||
EVAL expr
|
||||
LOADVARARG (varags idx)
|
||||
Further improvements:
|
||||
- compile options that are an expression, e.g. "expr:" in 'spellsuggest',
|
||||
'foldexpr', 'foldtext', 'printexpr', 'diffexpr', 'patchexpr', 'charconvert',
|
||||
'balloonexpr', 'includeexpr', 'indentexpr', 'formatexpr'.
|
||||
- compile get_lambda_tv() in popup_add_timeout()
|
||||
- compile "skip" argument of searchpair()
|
||||
- compile "expr" and "call" expression of a channel in channel_exe_cmd()?
|
||||
|
||||
Popup windows:
|
||||
- With some sequence get get hidden finished terminal buffer. (#5768)
|
||||
@@ -198,7 +226,7 @@ Terminal emulator window:
|
||||
conversions.
|
||||
|
||||
Error numbers available:
|
||||
E453, E454, E460, E489, E491, E565, E578, E610, E611, E653,
|
||||
E453, E454, E460, E489, E491, E610, E611, E653,
|
||||
E856, E857, E861, E900
|
||||
|
||||
Buffer autocommands are a bit inconsistent. Add a separate set of
|
||||
@@ -222,8 +250,13 @@ Ready to include.
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to add "-d" to xxd. (#5616)
|
||||
|
||||
Patch for the Haiku port: #5961
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to add Turkish manual. (Emir Sarı, #5641)
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to support different color for undercurl in cterm.
|
||||
(Timur Celik, #6011)
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to support cindent option to handle pragmas differently.
|
||||
(Max Rumpf, #5468)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -234,6 +267,9 @@ manager. Problem with Motif? Now test_gui crashes in submenu_change().
|
||||
Athena is OK.
|
||||
Motif: Build on Ubuntu can't enter any text in dialog text fields.
|
||||
|
||||
:map output does not clear the reset of the command line.
|
||||
(#5623, also see #5962)
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to properly break CJK lines: Anton Kochkov, #3875
|
||||
Flag in 'formatoptions' is not used in the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -248,7 +284,10 @@ Ready to include? Review the code.
|
||||
When 'lazyredraw' is set sometimes the title is not updated.
|
||||
(Jason Franklin, 2020 Feb 3) Looks like a race condition.
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to delete BeOS code. (#5817)
|
||||
Patch to delete BeOS code. (#5817) Anyone who wants to keep it?
|
||||
|
||||
With bash ":make" does not set v:shell_error. Possible solution: set
|
||||
'shellpipe' to "2>&1| tee %s; exit ${PIPESTATUS[0]}" #5994
|
||||
|
||||
Strange sequence of BufWipeout and BufNew events while doing omni-complete.
|
||||
(Paul Jolly, #5656)
|
||||
@@ -317,6 +356,8 @@ unlisted. (#4478)
|
||||
|
||||
Patch to include reduce() function. (#5481)
|
||||
|
||||
When SIGTSTP is ignored, don't let CTRL-Z suspend Vim? (Kurtis Rader, #5990)
|
||||
|
||||
Statusline highlighting error, off by one. (#5599)
|
||||
|
||||
Enable 'termbidi' if $VTE_VERSION >= 5703 ?
|
||||
@@ -331,11 +372,6 @@ Python 3.8 doesn't work. (Antonios Hadjigeorgalis, #5509)
|
||||
The :syntax cchar value can only be a single character. It would be useful to
|
||||
support combining characters. (Charles Campbell) Also #4687
|
||||
|
||||
Include Haiku port. (Adrien Destugues, Siarzhuk Zharski, 2013 Oct 24)
|
||||
It can replace the BeOS code, which is likely not used anymore.
|
||||
Now on github: #1856. Updated Oct 2017
|
||||
Got permission to include this under the Vim license.
|
||||
|
||||
"--cleanFOO" does not result in an error. (#5537)
|
||||
|
||||
Add "t" action to settagstack(): truncate and add new entries. (#5405)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Another way to start in diff mode can be done from inside Vim. Edit the
|
||||
"main.c" file, then make a split and show the differences: >
|
||||
|
||||
:edit main.c
|
||||
:vertical diffsplit main.c~
|
||||
:vertical diffsplit main.c~
|
||||
|
||||
The ":vertical" command is used to make the window split vertically. If you
|
||||
omit this, you will get a horizontal split.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ with any motion command, with text objects and in Visual mode.
|
||||
lowercase. This can be shortened to "guu". "gUgU" is shortened to "gUU" and
|
||||
"g~g~" to "g~~". Example: >
|
||||
|
||||
g~~
|
||||
g~~
|
||||
< Some GIRLS have Fun ----> sOME girls HAVE fUN ~
|
||||
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
*vim9.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 19
|
||||
*vim9.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Apr 30
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
THIS IS STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT - ANYTHING CAN BREAK - ANYTHING CAN CHANGE
|
||||
|
||||
Vim9 script commands and expressions.
|
||||
Vim9 script commands and expressions. *vim9*
|
||||
|
||||
Most expression help is in |eval.txt|. This file is about the new syntax and
|
||||
features in Vim9 script.
|
||||
@@ -28,29 +28,32 @@ THIS IS STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT - ANYTHING CAN BREAK - ANYTHING CAN CHANGE
|
||||
|
||||
THIS IS STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT - ANYTHING CAN BREAK - ANYTHING CAN CHANGE
|
||||
|
||||
Vim script has been growing over time, while keeping backwards compatibility.
|
||||
That means bad choices from the past often can't be changed. Execution is
|
||||
quite slow, every line is parsed every time it is executed.
|
||||
Vim script has been growing over time, while preserving backwards
|
||||
compatibility. That means bad choices from the past often can't be changed
|
||||
and compability with Vi restricts possible solutions. Execution is quite
|
||||
slow, each line is parsed every time it is executed.
|
||||
|
||||
The main goal of Vim9 script is to drastically improve performance. An
|
||||
increase in execution speed of 10 to 100 times can be expected. A secondary
|
||||
goal is to avoid Vim-specific constructs and get closer to commonly used
|
||||
programming languages, such as JavaScript, TypeScript and Java.
|
||||
The main goal of Vim9 script is to drastically improve performance. This is
|
||||
accomplished by compiling commands into instructions that can be efficiently
|
||||
executed. An increase in execution speed of 10 to 100 times can be expected.
|
||||
|
||||
A secondary goal is to avoid Vim-specific constructs and get closer to
|
||||
commonly used programming languages, such as JavaScript, TypeScript and Java.
|
||||
|
||||
The performance improvements can only be achieved by not being 100% backwards
|
||||
compatible. For example, in a function the arguments are not available in the
|
||||
"a:" dictionary, as creating that dictionary adds quite a lot of overhead.
|
||||
Other differences are more subtle, such as how errors are handled.
|
||||
"a:" dictionary, because creating that dictionary adds quite a lot of
|
||||
overhead. Other differences are more subtle, such as how errors are handled.
|
||||
|
||||
The Vim9 script syntax and semantics are used in:
|
||||
- a function defined with the `:def` command
|
||||
- a script file where the first command is `vim9script`
|
||||
|
||||
When using `:function` in a Vim9 script file the legacy syntax is used.
|
||||
However, this is discouraged.
|
||||
However, this can be confusing and is therefore discouraged.
|
||||
|
||||
Vim9 script and legacy Vim script can be mixed. There is no need to rewrite
|
||||
old scripts, they keep working as before.
|
||||
Vim9 script and legacy Vim script can be mixed. There is no requirement to
|
||||
rewrite old scripts, they keep working as before.
|
||||
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -62,9 +65,9 @@ Comments starting with # ~
|
||||
|
||||
In Vim script comments normally start with double quote. That can also be the
|
||||
start of a string, thus in many places it cannot be used. In Vim9 script a
|
||||
comment can also start with #. Normally this is a command to list text with
|
||||
comment can also start with #. In Vi this is a command to list text with
|
||||
numbers, but you can also use `:number` for that. >
|
||||
let count = 0 # number of occurences of Ni!
|
||||
let count = 0 # number of occurences
|
||||
|
||||
To improve readability there must be a space between the command and the #
|
||||
that starts a comment. Note that #{ is the start of a dictionary, therefore
|
||||
@@ -73,40 +76,59 @@ it cannot start a comment.
|
||||
|
||||
Vim9 functions ~
|
||||
|
||||
A function defined with `:def` is compiled. Execution is many times faster,
|
||||
often 10x to 100x times.
|
||||
|
||||
Many errors are already found when compiling, before the function is called.
|
||||
The syntax is strict, to enforce code that is easy to read and understand.
|
||||
|
||||
`:def` has no extra arguments like `:function` does: "range", "abort", "dict"
|
||||
or "closure". A `:def` function always aborts on an error, does not get a
|
||||
range passed and cannot be a "dict" function.
|
||||
|
||||
In the function body:
|
||||
- Arguments are accessed by name, without "a:".
|
||||
- There is no "a:" dictionary or "a:000" list. Variable arguments are defined
|
||||
with a name and have a list type: >
|
||||
def MyFunc(...itemlist: list<type>)
|
||||
The argument types and return type need to be specified. The "any" type can
|
||||
be used, type checking will then be done at runtime, like with legacy
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
|
||||
Arguments are accessed by name, without "a:". There is no "a:" dictionary or
|
||||
"a:000" list.
|
||||
|
||||
Variable arguments are defined as the last argument, with a name and have a
|
||||
list type, similar to Typescript. For example, a list of numbers: >
|
||||
def MyFunc(...itemlist: list<number>)
|
||||
for item in itemlist
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Functions are script-local by default ~
|
||||
Functions and variables are script-local by default ~
|
||||
|
||||
When using `:function` or `:def` to specify a new function at the script level
|
||||
in a Vim9 script, the function is local to the script, as if "s:" was
|
||||
prefixed. To define a global function the "g:" prefix must be used.
|
||||
prefixed. Using the "s:" prefix is optional.
|
||||
|
||||
To define or use a global function or variable the "g:" prefix must be used.
|
||||
|
||||
When using `:function` or `:def` to specify a new function inside a function,
|
||||
the function is local to the function. It is not possible to define a
|
||||
script-local function inside a function. To define a global function the "g:"
|
||||
prefix must be used.
|
||||
script-local function inside a function. It is possible to define a global
|
||||
function, using the "g:" prefix.
|
||||
|
||||
When referring to a function and no "s:" or "g:" prefix is used, Vim will
|
||||
search for the function in this order:
|
||||
- Local to the current function scope.
|
||||
- Local to the current scope and outer scopes up to the function scope.
|
||||
- Local to the current script file.
|
||||
- Imported functions, see `:import`.
|
||||
- Global.
|
||||
In all cases the function must be defined before used. To make a call cycle a
|
||||
global function needs to be used. (TODO: can we fix this?)
|
||||
|
||||
The result is that functions and variables without a namespace can always be
|
||||
found in the script, either defined there or imported. Global functions and
|
||||
variables could be defined anywhere (good luck finding where!).
|
||||
|
||||
Global functions can be defined and deleted at nearly any time. In Vim9
|
||||
script script-local functions are defined once when the script is sourced and
|
||||
cannot be deleted.
|
||||
cannot be deleted. Except that when the same script is sourced again all
|
||||
existing script-local functions and variables are deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Variable declarations with :let and :const ~
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +178,12 @@ and without `:let`, because there is no rule about where they are declared.
|
||||
Variables cannot shadow previously defined variables.
|
||||
Variables may shadow Ex commands, rename the variable if needed.
|
||||
|
||||
Global variables must be prefixed with "g:", also at the script level.
|
||||
However, global user defined functions are used without "g:". >
|
||||
Global variables and user defined functions must be prefixed with "g:", also
|
||||
at the script level. >
|
||||
vim9script
|
||||
let script_local = 'text'
|
||||
let g:global = 'value'
|
||||
let Funcref = ThatFunction
|
||||
let Funcref = g:ThatFunction
|
||||
|
||||
Since "&opt = value" is now assigning a value to option "opt", ":&" cannot be
|
||||
used to repeat a `:substitute` command.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user