forked from aniani/vim
patch 8.2.2677: Vim9: cannot use only some of the default arguments
Problem: Vim9: cannot use only some of the default arguments.
Solution: Use v:none to use default argument value. Remove
uf_def_arg_idx[], use JUMP_IF_ARG_SET. (closes #6504)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -125,6 +125,10 @@ that starts a comment: >
|
||||
var name = value # comment
|
||||
var name = value# error!
|
||||
|
||||
Do not start a comment with #{, it looks like the legacy dictionary literal
|
||||
and produces an error where this might be confusing. #{{ or #{{{ are OK,
|
||||
these can be used to start a fold.
|
||||
|
||||
In legacy Vim script # is also used for the alternate file name. In Vim9
|
||||
script you need to use %% instead. Instead of ## use %%% (stands for all
|
||||
arguments).
|
||||
@@ -164,6 +168,15 @@ list type, similar to TypeScript. For example, a list of numbers: >
|
||||
for item in itemlist
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
When a function argument is optional (it has a default value) passing `v:none`
|
||||
as the argument results in using the default value. This is useful when you
|
||||
want to specify a value for an argument that comes after an argument that
|
||||
should use its default value. Example: >
|
||||
def MyFunc(one = 'one', last = 'last)
|
||||
...
|
||||
enddef
|
||||
MyFunc(v:none, 'LAST') # first argument uses default value 'one'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Functions and variables are script-local by default ~
|
||||
*vim9-scopes*
|
||||
@@ -190,6 +203,12 @@ search for the function:
|
||||
However, it is recommended to always use "g:" to refer to a global function
|
||||
for clarity.
|
||||
|
||||
Since a script-local function reference can be used without "s:" the name must
|
||||
start with an upper case letter even when using the ":s" prefix. In legacy
|
||||
script "s:funcref" could be used, because it could not be referred to with
|
||||
"funcref". In Vim9 script it can, therefore "s:Funcref" must be used to avoid
|
||||
that the name interferes with builtin functions.
|
||||
|
||||
In all cases the function must be defined before used. That is when it is
|
||||
called, when `:defcompile` causes it to be compiled, or when code that calls
|
||||
it is being compiled (to figure out the return type).
|
||||
@@ -279,6 +298,9 @@ without any command. The same for global, window, tab, buffer and Vim
|
||||
variables, because they are not really declared. They can also be deleted
|
||||
with `:unlet`.
|
||||
|
||||
`:lockvar` does not work on local variables. Use `:const` and `:final`
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Variables, functions and function arguments cannot shadow previously defined
|
||||
or imported variables and functions in the same script file.
|
||||
Variables may shadow Ex commands, rename the variable if needed.
|
||||
@@ -409,7 +431,18 @@ Additionally, a lambda can contain statements in {}: >
|
||||
g:was_called = 'yes'
|
||||
return expression
|
||||
}
|
||||
NOT IMPLEMENTED YET
|
||||
|
||||
The ending "}" must be at the start of a line. It can be followed by other
|
||||
characters, e.g.: >
|
||||
var d = mapnew(dict, (k, v): string => {
|
||||
return 'value'
|
||||
})
|
||||
No command can follow the "{", only a comment can be used there.
|
||||
|
||||
Rationale: The "}" cannot be after a command because it would require parsing
|
||||
the commands to find it. For consistency with that no command can follow the
|
||||
"{". Unfortunately this means using "() => { command }" does not work, line
|
||||
breaks are always required.
|
||||
|
||||
*vim9-curly*
|
||||
To avoid the "{" of a dictionary literal to be recognized as a statement block
|
||||
@@ -705,6 +738,7 @@ In legacy script this results in the character 0xc3 (an illegal byte), in Vim9
|
||||
script this results in the string 'á'.
|
||||
A negative index is counting from the end, "[-1]" is the last character.
|
||||
To exclude the last character use |slice()|.
|
||||
To count composing characters separately use |strcharpart()|.
|
||||
If the index is out of range then an empty string results.
|
||||
|
||||
In legacy script "++var" and "--var" would be silently accepted and have no
|
||||
@@ -972,6 +1006,8 @@ And classes and interfaces can be used as types: >
|
||||
:var mine: MyInterface<string>
|
||||
{not implemented yet}
|
||||
|
||||
You may also find this wiki useful. It was written by an early adoptor of
|
||||
Vim9 script: https://github.com/lacygoill/wiki/blob/master/vim/vim9.md
|
||||
|
||||
Variable types and type casting ~
|
||||
*variable-types*
|
||||
@@ -1044,6 +1080,27 @@ to a list of numbers.
|
||||
Same for |extend()|, use |extendnew()| instead, and for |flatten()|, use
|
||||
|flattennew()| instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Closures defined in a loop will share the same context. For example: >
|
||||
var flist: list<func>
|
||||
for i in range(10)
|
||||
var inloop = i
|
||||
flist[i] = () => inloop
|
||||
endfor
|
||||
|
||||
The "inloop" variable will exist only once, all closures put in the list refer
|
||||
to the same instance, which in the end will have the value 9. This is
|
||||
efficient. If you do want a separate context for each closure call a function
|
||||
to define it: >
|
||||
def GetFunc(i: number): func
|
||||
var inloop = i
|
||||
return () => inloop
|
||||
enddef
|
||||
|
||||
var flist: list<func>
|
||||
for i in range(10)
|
||||
flist[i] = GetFunc(i)
|
||||
endfor
|
||||
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
5. Namespace, Import and Export
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user