patch 8.2.4064: foam files are not detected

Problem:    Foam files are not detected.
Solution:   Detect the foam filetype by the path and file contents. (Mohammed
            Elwardi Fadeli, closes #9501)

src/testdir/test_filetype.vim

@@ -1121,4 +1121,54 @@ func Test_git_file()
   filetype off
 endfunc
 
+func Test_foam_file()
+  filetype on
+  call assert_true(mkdir('0', 'p'))
+  call assert_true(mkdir('0.orig', 'p'))
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'Xfile1Dict')
+  split Xfile1Dict
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'Xfile1Dict.something')
+  split Xfile1Dict.something
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'XfileProperties')
+  split XfileProperties
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'XfileProperties.something')
+  split XfileProperties.something
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'XfileProperties')
+  split XfileProperties
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], 'XfileProperties.something')
+  split XfileProperties.something
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], '0/Xfile')
+  split 0/Xfile
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['FoamFile {', '    object something;'], '0.orig/Xfile')
+  split 0.orig/Xfile
+  call assert_equal('foam', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call delete('0', 'rf')
+  call delete('0.orig', 'rf')
+  filetype off
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab

src/version.c

@@ -750,6 +750,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    4064,
 /**/
     4063,
 /**/