Moved source to src

src/OSSupport/BlockingTCPLink.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#include "BlockingTCPLink.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	#define MSG_NOSIGNAL (0)
+#endif
+#ifdef __MACH__
+	#define MSG_NOSIGNAL (0)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+cBlockingTCPLink::cBlockingTCPLink(void)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cBlockingTCPLink::~cBlockingTCPLink()
+{
+	CloseSocket();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cBlockingTCPLink::CloseSocket()
+{
+	if (!m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cBlockingTCPLink::Connect(const char * iAddress, unsigned int iPort)
+{
+	ASSERT(!m_Socket.IsValid());
+	if (m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGWARN("WARNING: cTCPLink Connect() called while still connected.");
+		m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+	}
+
+	struct hostent *hp;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in server;
+
+	m_Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (!m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGERROR("cTCPLink: Cannot create a socket");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	addr = inet_addr(iAddress);
+	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
+	if (hp == NULL)
+	{
+		//LOGWARN("cTCPLink: gethostbyaddr returned NULL");
+		hp = gethostbyname(iAddress);
+		if (hp == NULL)
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cTCPLink: Could not resolve %s", iAddress);
+			CloseSocket();
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	server.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long *)hp->h_addr);
+	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	server.sin_port = htons( (unsigned short)iPort);
+	if (connect(m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)))
+	{
+		LOGWARN("cTCPLink: Connection to \"%s:%d\" failed (%s)", iAddress, iPort, cSocket::GetErrorString( cSocket::GetLastError() ).c_str() );
+		CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cBlockingTCPLink::Send(char * a_Data, unsigned int a_Size, int a_Flags /* = 0 */ )
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Socket.IsValid());
+	if (!m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGERROR("cBlockingTCPLink: Trying to send data without a valid connection!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return m_Socket.Send(a_Data, a_Size);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cBlockingTCPLink::SendMessage( const char* a_Message, int a_Flags /* = 0 */ )
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Socket.IsValid());
+	if (!m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGWARN("cBlockingTCPLink: Trying to send message without a valid connection!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return m_Socket.Send(a_Message, strlen(a_Message));
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cBlockingTCPLink::ReceiveData(AString & oData)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Socket.IsValid());
+	if (!m_Socket.IsValid())
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	int Received = 0;
+	char Buffer[256];
+	while ((Received = recv(m_Socket, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0)) > 0)
+	{
+		oData.append(Buffer, Received);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/BlockingTCPLink.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+class cBlockingTCPLink															// tolua_export
+{																				// tolua_export
+public:																			// tolua_export
+	cBlockingTCPLink(void);															// tolua_export
+	~cBlockingTCPLink();														// tolua_export
+
+	bool Connect( const char* a_Address, unsigned int a_Port );					// tolua_export
+	int Send( char* a_Data, unsigned int a_Size, int a_Flags = 0 );				// tolua_export
+	int SendMessage( const char* a_Message, int a_Flags = 0 );					// tolua_export
+	void CloseSocket();															// tolua_export
+	void ReceiveData(AString & oData);													// tolua_export
+protected:
+
+	cSocket m_Socket;
+};	// tolua_export
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/CriticalSection.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+#include "IsThread.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cCriticalSection:
+
+cCriticalSection::cCriticalSection()
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		InitializeCriticalSection(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#else
+		pthread_mutexattr_init(&m_Attributes);
+		pthread_mutexattr_settype(&m_Attributes, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+
+		if (pthread_mutex_init(&m_CriticalSection, &m_Attributes) != 0)
+		{
+			LOGERROR("Could not initialize Critical Section!");
+		}
+	#endif
+	
+	#ifdef _DEBUG
+		m_IsLocked = 0;
+	#endif  // _DEBUG
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cCriticalSection::~cCriticalSection()
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		DeleteCriticalSection(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#else
+		if (pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_CriticalSection) != 0)
+		{
+			LOGWARNING("Could not destroy Critical Section!");
+		}
+		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&m_Attributes);
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cCriticalSection::Lock()
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		EnterCriticalSection(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#else
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#endif
+	
+	#ifdef _DEBUG
+		m_IsLocked += 1;
+		m_OwningThreadID = cIsThread::GetCurrentID();
+	#endif  // _DEBUG
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cCriticalSection::Unlock()
+{
+	#ifdef _DEBUG
+		ASSERT(m_IsLocked > 0);
+		m_IsLocked -= 1;
+	#endif  // _DEBUG
+	
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		LeaveCriticalSection(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#else
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_CriticalSection);
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+bool cCriticalSection::IsLocked(void)
+{
+	return (m_IsLocked > 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cCriticalSection::IsLockedByCurrentThread(void)
+{
+	return ((m_IsLocked > 0) && (m_OwningThreadID == cIsThread::GetCurrentID()));
+}
+#endif  // _DEBUG
+
+
+
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cCSLock
+
+cCSLock::cCSLock(cCriticalSection * a_CS) 
+	: m_CS(a_CS)
+	, m_IsLocked(false)
+{
+	Lock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cCSLock::cCSLock(cCriticalSection & a_CS) 
+	: m_CS(&a_CS)
+	, m_IsLocked(false)
+{
+	Lock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cCSLock::~cCSLock()
+{
+	if (!m_IsLocked)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	Unlock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cCSLock::Lock(void)
+{
+	ASSERT(!m_IsLocked);
+	m_IsLocked = true;
+	m_CS->Lock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cCSLock::Unlock(void)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_IsLocked);
+	m_IsLocked = false;
+	m_CS->Unlock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cCSUnlock:
+
+cCSUnlock::cCSUnlock(cCSLock & a_Lock) :
+	m_Lock(a_Lock)
+{
+	m_Lock.Unlock();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cCSUnlock::~cCSUnlock()
+{
+	m_Lock.Lock();
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/CriticalSection.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+
+
+
+class cCriticalSection
+{
+public:
+	cCriticalSection(void);
+	~cCriticalSection();
+
+	void Lock(void);
+	void Unlock(void);
+	
+	#ifdef _DEBUG
+	bool IsLocked(void);
+	bool IsLockedByCurrentThread(void);
+	#endif  // _DEBUG
+	
+private:
+	#ifdef _DEBUG
+	int           m_IsLocked;  // Number of times this CS is locked
+	unsigned long m_OwningThreadID;
+	#endif  // _DEBUG
+	
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		CRITICAL_SECTION m_CriticalSection;
+	#else  // _WIN32
+		pthread_mutex_t     m_CriticalSection;
+		pthread_mutexattr_t m_Attributes;
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+} ALIGN_8;
+
+
+
+
+/// RAII for cCriticalSection - locks the CS on creation, unlocks on destruction
+class cCSLock
+{
+	cCriticalSection * m_CS;
+
+	// Unlike a cCriticalSection, this object should be used from a single thread, therefore access to m_IsLocked is not threadsafe
+	// In Windows, it is an error to call cCriticalSection::Unlock() multiple times if the lock is not held, 
+	// therefore we need to check this value whether we are locked or not.
+	bool m_IsLocked;
+	
+public:
+	cCSLock(cCriticalSection * a_CS);
+	cCSLock(cCriticalSection & a_CS);
+	~cCSLock();
+	
+	// Temporarily unlock or re-lock:
+	void Lock(void);
+	void Unlock(void);
+
+private:
+	DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(cCSLock);
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+
+/// Temporary RAII unlock for a cCSLock. Useful for unlock-wait-relock scenarios
+class cCSUnlock
+{
+	cCSLock & m_Lock;
+public:
+	cCSUnlock(cCSLock & a_Lock);
+	~cCSUnlock();
+	
+private:
+	DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(cCSUnlock);
+} ;
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+// Event.cpp
+
+// Implements the cEvent object representing an OS-specific synchronization primitive that can be waited-for
+// Implemented as an Event on Win and as a 1-semaphore on *nix
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#include "Event.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+cEvent::cEvent(void)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	m_Event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+	if (m_Event == NULL)
+	{
+		LOGERROR("cEvent: cannot create event, GLE = %d. Aborting server.", GetLastError());
+		abort();
+	}
+#else  // *nix
+	m_bIsNamed = false;
+	m_Event = new sem_t;
+	if (sem_init(m_Event, 0, 0))
+	{
+		// This path is used by MacOS, because it doesn't support unnamed semaphores.
+		delete m_Event;
+		m_bIsNamed = true;
+
+		AString EventName;
+		Printf(EventName, "cEvent%p", this);
+		m_Event = sem_open(EventName.c_str(), O_CREAT, 777, 0 );
+		if (m_Event == SEM_FAILED)
+		{
+			LOGERROR("cEvent: Cannot create event, errno = %i. Aborting server.", errno);
+			abort();
+		}
+		// Unlink the semaphore immediately - it will continue to function but will not pollute the namespace
+		// We don't store the name, so can't call this in the destructor
+		if (sem_unlink(EventName.c_str()) != 0)
+		{
+			LOGWARN("ERROR: Could not unlink cEvent. (%i)", errno);
+		}
+	}
+#endif  // *nix
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cEvent::~cEvent()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	CloseHandle(m_Event);
+#else
+	if (m_bIsNamed)
+	{
+		if (sem_close(m_Event) != 0)
+		{
+			LOGERROR("ERROR: Could not close cEvent. (%i)", errno);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		sem_destroy(m_Event);
+		delete m_Event;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cEvent::Wait(void)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		DWORD res = WaitForSingleObject(m_Event, INFINITE);
+		if (res != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cEvent: waiting for the event failed: %d, GLE = %d. Continuing, but server may be unstable.", res, GetLastError());
+		}
+	#else
+		int res = sem_wait(m_Event);
+		if (res != 0 )
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cEvent: waiting for the event failed: %i, errno = %i. Continuing, but server may be unstable.", res, errno);
+		}
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cEvent::Set(void)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		if (!SetEvent(m_Event))
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cEvent: Could not set cEvent: GLE = %d", GetLastError());
+		}
+	#else
+		int res = sem_post(m_Event);
+		if (res != 0)
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cEvent: Could not set cEvent: %i, errno = %d", res, errno);
+		}
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Event.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+// Event.h
+
+// Interfaces to the cEvent object representing an OS-specific synchronization primitive that can be waited-for
+// Implemented as an Event on Win and as a 1-semaphore on *nix
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+#ifndef CEVENT_H_INCLUDED
+#define CEVENT_H_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+
+
+class cEvent
+{
+public:
+	cEvent(void);
+	~cEvent();
+
+	void Wait(void);
+	void Set (void);
+	
+private:
+
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+	HANDLE m_Event;
+	#else
+	sem_t * m_Event;
+	bool    m_bIsNamed;
+	#endif
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif  // CEVENT_H_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/File.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+
+// cFile.cpp
+
+// Implements the cFile class providing an OS-independent abstraction of a file.
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#include "File.h"
+#include <fstream>
+
+
+
+
+
+cFile::cFile(void) :
+	#ifdef USE_STDIO_FILE
+	m_File(NULL)
+	#else
+	m_File(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	#endif  // USE_STDIO_FILE
+{
+	// Nothing needed yet
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cFile::cFile(const AString & iFileName, eMode iMode) :
+	#ifdef USE_STDIO_FILE
+	m_File(NULL)
+	#else
+	m_File(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	#endif  // USE_STDIO_FILE
+{
+	Open(iFileName, iMode);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cFile::~cFile()
+{
+	if (IsOpen())
+	{
+		Close();
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::Open(const AString & iFileName, eMode iMode)
+{
+	ASSERT(!IsOpen());  // You should close the file before opening another one
+	
+	if (IsOpen())
+	{
+		Close();
+	}
+	
+	const char * Mode = NULL;
+	switch (iMode)
+	{
+		case fmRead:      Mode = "rb";  break;
+		case fmWrite:     Mode = "wb";  break;
+		case fmReadWrite: Mode = "rb+"; break;
+		default:
+		{
+			ASSERT(!"Unhandled file mode");
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	m_File = fopen( (FILE_IO_PREFIX + iFileName).c_str(), Mode);
+	if ((m_File == NULL) && (iMode == fmReadWrite))
+	{
+		// Fix for MS not following C spec, opening "a" mode files for writing at the end only
+		// The file open operation has been tried with "read update", fails if file not found
+		// So now we know either the file doesn't exist or we don't have rights, no need to worry about file contents.
+		// Simply re-open for read-writing, erasing existing contents:
+		m_File = fopen( (FILE_IO_PREFIX + iFileName).c_str(), "wb+");
+	}
+	return (m_File != NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cFile::Close(void)
+{
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		// Closing an unopened file is a legal nop
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fclose(m_File);
+	m_File = NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::IsOpen(void) const
+{
+	return (m_File != NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::IsEOF(void) const
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		// Unopened files behave as at EOF
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	return (feof(m_File) != 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::Read (void * iBuffer, int iNumBytes)
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	return fread(iBuffer, 1, iNumBytes, m_File);  // fread() returns the portion of Count parameter actually read, so we need to send iNumBytes as Count
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::Write(const void * iBuffer, int iNumBytes)
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int res = fwrite(iBuffer, 1, iNumBytes, m_File);  // fwrite() returns the portion of Count parameter actually written, so we need to send iNumBytes as Count
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::Seek (int iPosition)
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	if (fseek(m_File, iPosition, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return ftell(m_File);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::Tell (void) const
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	return ftell(m_File);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::GetSize(void) const
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	int CurPos = ftell(m_File);
+	if (CurPos < 0)
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fseek(m_File, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	int res = ftell(m_File);
+	if (fseek(m_File, CurPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::ReadRestOfFile(AString & a_Contents)
+{
+	ASSERT(IsOpen());
+	
+	if (!IsOpen())
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	int DataSize = GetSize() - Tell();
+	
+	// HACK: This depends on the internal knowledge that AString's data() function returns the internal buffer directly
+	a_Contents.assign(DataSize, '\0');
+	return Read((void *)a_Contents.data(), DataSize);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::Exists(const AString & a_FileName)
+{
+	cFile test(a_FileName, fmRead);
+	return test.IsOpen();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::Delete(const AString & a_FileName)
+{
+	return (remove(a_FileName.c_str()) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::Rename(const AString & a_OrigFileName, const AString & a_NewFileName)
+{
+	return (rename(a_OrigFileName.c_str(), a_NewFileName.c_str()) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::Copy(const AString & a_SrcFileName, const AString & a_DstFileName)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		return (CopyFile(a_SrcFileName.c_str(), a_DstFileName.c_str(), true) != 0);
+	#else
+		// Other OSs don't have a direct CopyFile equivalent, do it the harder way:
+		std::ifstream src(a_SrcFileName.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+		std::ofstream dst(a_DstFileName.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+		if (dst.good())
+		{
+			dst << src.rdbuf();
+			return true;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::IsFolder(const AString & a_Path)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		DWORD FileAttrib = GetFileAttributes(a_Path.c_str());
+		return ((FileAttrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && ((FileAttrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0));
+	#else
+		struct stat st;
+		return ((stat(a_Path.c_str(), &st) == 0) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::IsFile(const AString & a_Path)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		DWORD FileAttrib = GetFileAttributes(a_Path.c_str());
+		return ((FileAttrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && ((FileAttrib & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)) == 0));
+	#else
+		struct stat st;
+		return ((stat(a_Path.c_str(), &st) == 0) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::GetSize(const AString & a_FileName)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(a_FileName.c_str(), &st) == 0)
+	{
+		return st.st_size;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cFile::CreateFolder(const AString & a_FolderPath)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		return (CreateDirectory(a_FolderPath.c_str(), NULL) != 0);
+	#else
+		return (mkdir(a_FolderPath.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) == 0);
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cFile::Printf(const char * a_Fmt, ...)
+{
+	AString buf;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, a_Fmt);
+	AppendVPrintf(buf, a_Fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return Write(buf.c_str(), buf.length());
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/File.h

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+// cFile.h
+
+// Interfaces to the cFile class providing an OS-independent abstraction of a file.
+
+/*
+The object is optimized towards binary reads.
+The object has no multithreading locks, don't use from multiple threads!
+Usage:
+1, Construct a cFile instance (no-param constructor)
+2, Open a file using Open(), check return value for success
+3, Read / write
+4, Destroy the instance
+
+-- OR --
+
+1, Construct a cFile instance opening the file (filename-param constructor)
+2, Check if the file was opened using IsOpen()
+3, Read / write
+4, Destroy the instance
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	#define USE_STDIO_FILE
+#endif  // _WIN32
+
+// DEBUG:
+#define USE_STDIO_FILE
+
+
+
+
+
+// tolua_begin
+
+class cFile
+{
+public:
+
+	// tolua_end
+	
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+	static const char PathSeparator = '\\';
+	#else
+	static const char PathSeparator = '/';
+	#endif
+	
+	/// The mode in which to open the file
+	enum eMode
+	{
+		fmRead,      // Read-only. If the file doesn't exist, object will not be valid
+		fmWrite,     // Write-only. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten
+		fmReadWrite  // Read/write. If the file already exists, it will be left intact; writing will overwrite the data from the beginning
+	} ;
+	
+	/// Simple constructor - creates an unopened file object, use Open() to open / create a real file
+	cFile(void);
+	
+	/// Constructs and opens / creates the file specified, use IsOpen() to check for success
+	cFile(const AString & iFileName, eMode iMode);
+	
+	/// Auto-closes the file, if open
+	~cFile();
+	
+	bool Open(const AString & iFileName, eMode iMode);
+	void Close(void);
+	bool IsOpen(void) const;
+	bool IsEOF(void) const;
+	
+	/// Reads  up to iNumBytes bytes into iBuffer, returns the number of bytes actually read,    or -1 on failure; asserts if not open
+	int Read (void * iBuffer,       int iNumBytes);
+	
+	/// Writes up to iNumBytes bytes from iBuffer, returns the number of bytes actually written, or -1 on failure; asserts if not open
+	int Write(const void * iBuffer, int iNumBytes);
+	
+	/// Seeks to iPosition bytes from file start, returns old position or -1 for failure; asserts if not open
+	int Seek (int iPosition);
+	
+	/// Returns the current position (bytes from file start) or -1 for failure; asserts if not open
+	int Tell (void) const;
+	
+	/// Returns the size of file, in bytes, or -1 for failure; asserts if not open
+	int GetSize(void) const;
+	
+	/// Reads the file from current position till EOF into an AString; returns the number of bytes read or -1 for error
+	int ReadRestOfFile(AString & a_Contents);
+	
+	// tolua_begin
+	
+	/// Returns true if the file specified exists
+	static bool Exists(const AString & a_FileName);
+	
+	/// Deletes a file, returns true if successful
+	static bool Delete(const AString & a_FileName);
+	
+	/// Renames a file or folder, returns true if successful. May fail if dest already exists (libc-dependant)!
+	static bool Rename(const AString & a_OrigPath, const AString & a_NewPath);
+	
+	/// Copies a file, returns true if successful.
+	static bool Copy(const AString & a_SrcFileName, const AString & a_DstFileName);
+	
+	/// Returns true if the specified path is a folder
+	static bool IsFolder(const AString & a_Path);
+	
+	/// Returns true if the specified path is a regular file
+	static bool IsFile(const AString & a_Path);
+	
+	/// Returns the size of the file, or a negative number on error
+	static int GetSize(const AString & a_FileName);
+	
+	/// Creates a new folder with the specified name. Returns true if successful. Path may be relative or absolute
+	static bool CreateFolder(const AString & a_FolderPath);
+	
+	// tolua_end
+	
+	int Printf(const char * a_Fmt, ...);
+	
+private:
+	#ifdef USE_STDIO_FILE
+	FILE * m_File;
+	#else
+	HANDLE m_File;
+	#endif
+} ;  // tolua_export
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/GZipFile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+
+// GZipFile.cpp
+
+// Implements the cGZipFile class representing a RAII wrapper over zlib's GZip file routines
+
+#include "Globals.h"
+#include "GZipFile.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+cGZipFile::cGZipFile(void) :
+	m_File(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cGZipFile::~cGZipFile()
+{
+	Close();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cGZipFile::Open(const AString & a_FileName, eMode a_Mode)
+{
+	if (m_File != NULL)
+	{
+		ASSERT(!"A file is already open in this object");
+		return false;
+	}
+	m_File = gzopen(a_FileName.c_str(), (a_Mode == fmRead) ? "r" : "w");
+	m_Mode = a_Mode;
+	return (m_File != NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cGZipFile::Close(void)
+{
+	if (m_File != NULL)
+	{
+		gzclose(m_File);
+		m_File = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cGZipFile::ReadRestOfFile(AString & a_Contents)
+{
+	if (m_File == NULL)
+	{
+		ASSERT(!"No file has been opened");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	if (m_Mode != fmRead)
+	{
+		ASSERT(!"Bad file mode, cannot read");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	// Since the gzip format doesn't really support getting the uncompressed length, we need to read incrementally. Yuck!
+	int NumBytesRead = 0;
+	char Buffer[64 KiB];
+	while ((NumBytesRead = gzread(m_File, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer))) > 0)
+	{
+		a_Contents.append(Buffer, NumBytesRead);
+	}
+	return NumBytesRead;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cGZipFile::Write(const char * a_Contents, int a_Size)
+{
+	if (m_File == NULL)
+	{
+		ASSERT(!"No file has been opened");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (m_Mode != fmWrite)
+	{
+		ASSERT(!"Bad file mode, cannot write");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return (gzwrite(m_File, a_Contents, a_Size) != 0);
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/GZipFile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+// GZipFile.h
+
+// Declares the cGZipFile class representing a RAII wrapper over zlib's GZip file routines
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+class cGZipFile
+{
+public:
+	enum eMode
+	{
+		fmRead,      // Read-only. If the file doesn't exist, object will not be valid
+		fmWrite,     // Write-only. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten
+	} ;
+	
+	cGZipFile(void);
+	~cGZipFile();
+	
+	/// Opens the file. Returns true if successful. Fails if a file has already been opened through this object.
+	bool Open(const AString & a_FileName, eMode a_Mode);
+	
+	/// Closes the file, flushing all buffers. This object may be then reused for a different file and / or mode
+	void Close(void);
+	
+	/// Reads the rest of the file and decompresses it into a_Contents. Returns the number of decompressed bytes, <0 for error
+	int ReadRestOfFile(AString & a_Contents);
+	
+	/// Writes a_Contents into file, compressing it along the way. Returns true if successful. Multiple writes are supported.
+	bool Write(const AString & a_Contents) { return Write(a_Contents.data(), (int)(a_Contents.size())); }
+	
+	bool Write(const char * a_Data, int a_Size);
+	
+protected:
+	gzFile m_File;
+	eMode  m_Mode;
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/IsThread.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+
+// IsThread.cpp
+
+// Implements the cIsThread class representing an OS-independent wrapper for a class that implements a thread.
+// This class will eventually suupersede the old cThread class
+
+#include "Globals.h"
+
+#include "IsThread.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+// When in MSVC, the debugger provides "thread naming" by catching special exceptions. Interface here:
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_DEBUG)
+//
+// Usage: SetThreadName (-1, "MainThread");
+//
+
+static void SetThreadName( DWORD dwThreadID, LPCSTR szThreadName)
+{
+	struct
+	{
+		DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000
+		LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space)
+		DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread)
+		DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero
+	} info;
+	
+	info.dwType = 0x1000;
+	info.szName = szThreadName;
+	info.dwThreadID = dwThreadID;
+	info.dwFlags = 0;
+
+	__try
+	{
+		RaiseException(0x406D1388, 0, sizeof(info) / sizeof(DWORD), (DWORD *)&info);
+	}
+	__except(EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
+	{
+	}
+}
+#endif  // _MSC_VER && _DEBUG
+
+
+
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cIsThread:
+
+cIsThread::cIsThread(const AString & iThreadName) :
+	m_ThreadName(iThreadName),
+	m_ShouldTerminate(false),
+	m_Handle(NULL_HANDLE)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cIsThread::~cIsThread()
+{
+	m_ShouldTerminate = true;
+	Wait();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cIsThread::Start(void)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Handle == NULL_HANDLE);  // Has already started one thread?
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		// Create the thread suspended, so that the mHandle variable is valid in the thread procedure
+		DWORD ThreadID = 0;
+		m_Handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, thrExecute, this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &ThreadID);
+		if (m_Handle == NULL)
+		{
+			LOGERROR("ERROR: Could not create thread \"%s\", GLE = %d!", m_ThreadName.c_str(), GetLastError());
+			return false;
+		}
+		ResumeThread(m_Handle);
+
+		#if defined(_DEBUG) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+			// Thread naming is available only in MSVC
+			if (!m_ThreadName.empty())
+			{
+				SetThreadName(ThreadID, m_ThreadName.c_str());
+			}
+		#endif  // _DEBUG and _MSC_VER
+		
+	#else  // _WIN32
+		if (pthread_create(&m_Handle, NULL, thrExecute, this))
+		{
+			LOGERROR("ERROR: Could not create thread \"%s\", !", m_ThreadName.c_str());
+			return false;
+		}
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cIsThread::Stop(void)
+{
+	if (m_Handle == NULL_HANDLE)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	m_ShouldTerminate = true;
+	Wait();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cIsThread::Wait(void)
+{
+	if (m_Handle == NULL)
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	#ifdef LOGD  // ProtoProxy doesn't have LOGD
+		LOGD("Waiting for thread %s to finish", m_ThreadName.c_str());
+	#endif  // LOGD
+	
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		int res = WaitForSingleObject(m_Handle, INFINITE);
+		m_Handle = NULL;
+		
+		#ifdef LOGD  // ProtoProxy doesn't have LOGD
+			LOGD("Thread %s finished", m_ThreadName.c_str());
+		#endif  // LOGD
+		
+		return (res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+	#else  // _WIN32
+		int res = pthread_join(m_Handle, NULL);
+		m_Handle = NULL;
+		
+		#ifdef LOGD  // ProtoProxy doesn't have LOGD
+			LOGD("Thread %s finished", m_ThreadName.c_str());
+		#endif  // LOGD
+		
+		return (res == 0);
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+unsigned long cIsThread::GetCurrentID(void)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		return (unsigned long) GetCurrentThreadId();
+	#else
+		return (unsigned long) pthread_self();
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/IsThread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+// IsThread.h
+
+// Interfaces to the cIsThread class representing an OS-independent wrapper for a class that implements a thread.
+// This class will eventually suupersede the old cThread class
+
+/*
+Usage:
+To have a new thread, declare a class descending from cIsClass.
+Then override its Execute() method to provide your thread processing.
+In the descending class' constructor call the Start() method to start the thread once you're finished with initialization.
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+#ifndef CISTHREAD_H_INCLUDED
+#define CISTHREAD_H_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+
+
+class cIsThread
+{
+protected:
+	/// This is the main thread entrypoint
+	virtual void Execute(void) = 0;
+
+	/// The overriden Execute() method should check this value periodically and terminate if this is true
+	volatile bool m_ShouldTerminate;
+	
+public:
+	cIsThread(const AString & iThreadName);
+	~cIsThread();
+	
+	/// Starts the thread; returns without waiting for the actual start
+	bool Start(void);
+	
+	/// Signals the thread to terminate and waits until it's finished
+	void Stop(void);
+	
+	/// Waits for the thread to finish. Doesn't signalize the ShouldTerminate flag
+	bool Wait(void);
+	
+	/// Returns the OS-dependent thread ID for the caller's thread
+	static unsigned long GetCurrentID(void);
+
+protected:
+	AString m_ThreadName;
+	
+	// Value used for "no handle":
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		#define NULL_HANDLE NULL
+	#else
+		#define NULL_HANDLE 0
+	#endif
+
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+	
+		HANDLE m_Handle;
+		
+		static DWORD_PTR __stdcall thrExecute(LPVOID a_Param)
+		{
+			// Create a window so that the thread can be identified by 3rd party tools:
+			HWND IdentificationWnd = CreateWindow("STATIC", ((cIsThread *)a_Param)->m_ThreadName.c_str(), 0, 0, 0, 0, WS_OVERLAPPED, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+			
+			// Run the thread:
+			((cIsThread *)a_Param)->Execute();
+			
+			// Destroy the identification window:
+			DestroyWindow(IdentificationWnd);
+			
+			return 0;
+		}
+		
+	#else  // _WIN32
+	
+		pthread_t m_Handle;
+		
+		static void * thrExecute(void * a_Param)
+		{
+			((cIsThread *)a_Param)->Execute();
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif  // CISTHREAD_H_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/ListenThread.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+
+// ListenThread.cpp
+
+// Implements the cListenThread class representing the thread that listens for client connections
+
+#include "Globals.h"
+#include "ListenThread.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+cListenThread::cListenThread(cCallback & a_Callback, cSocket::eFamily a_Family, const AString & a_ServiceName) :
+	super(Printf("ListenThread %s", a_ServiceName.c_str())),
+	m_Callback(a_Callback),
+	m_Family(a_Family),
+	m_ShouldReuseAddr(false),
+	m_ServiceName(a_ServiceName)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cListenThread::~cListenThread()
+{
+	Stop();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cListenThread::Initialize(const AString & a_PortsString)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Sockets.empty());  // Not yet started
+	
+	if (!CreateSockets(a_PortsString))
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cListenThread::Start(void)
+{
+	if (m_Sockets.empty())
+	{
+		// There are no sockets listening, either forgotten to initialize or the user specified no listening ports
+		// Report as successful, though
+		return true;
+	}
+	return super::Start();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cListenThread::Stop(void)
+{
+	if (m_Sockets.empty())
+	{
+		// No sockets means no thread was running in the first place
+		return;
+	}
+
+	m_ShouldTerminate = true;
+	
+	// Close one socket to wake the thread up from the select() call
+	m_Sockets[0].CloseSocket();
+	
+	// Wait for the thread to finish
+	super::Wait();
+	
+	// Close all the listening sockets:
+	for (cSockets::iterator itr = m_Sockets.begin() + 1, end = m_Sockets.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
+	{
+		itr->CloseSocket();
+	}  // for itr - m_Sockets[]
+	m_Sockets.clear();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cListenThread::SetReuseAddr(bool a_Reuse)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_Sockets.empty());  // Must not have been Initialize()d yet
+	
+	m_ShouldReuseAddr = a_Reuse;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cListenThread::CreateSockets(const AString & a_PortsString)
+{
+	AStringVector Ports = StringSplitAndTrim(a_PortsString, ",");
+	
+	if (Ports.empty())
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	AString FamilyStr = m_ServiceName;
+	switch (m_Family)
+	{
+		case cSocket::IPv4: FamilyStr.append(" IPv4"); break;
+		case cSocket::IPv6: FamilyStr.append(" IPv6"); break;
+		default:
+		{
+			ASSERT(!"Unknown address family");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	for (AStringVector::const_iterator itr = Ports.begin(), end = Ports.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
+	{
+		int Port = atoi(itr->c_str());
+		if ((Port <= 0) || (Port > 65535))
+		{
+			LOGWARNING("%s: Invalid port specified: \"%s\".", FamilyStr.c_str(), itr->c_str());
+			continue;
+		}
+		m_Sockets.push_back(cSocket::CreateSocket(m_Family));
+		if (!m_Sockets.back().IsValid())
+		{
+			LOGWARNING("%s: Cannot create listening socket for port %d: \"%s\"", FamilyStr.c_str(), Port, cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			m_Sockets.pop_back();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (m_ShouldReuseAddr)
+		{
+			if (!m_Sockets.back().SetReuseAddress())
+			{
+				LOG("%s: Port %d cannot reuse addr, syscall failed: \"%s\".", FamilyStr.c_str(), Port, cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// Bind to port:
+		bool res = false;
+		switch (m_Family)
+		{
+			case cSocket::IPv4: res = m_Sockets.back().BindToAnyIPv4(Port); break;
+			case cSocket::IPv6: res = m_Sockets.back().BindToAnyIPv6(Port); break;
+			default:
+			{
+				ASSERT(!"Unknown address family");
+				res = false;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!res)
+		{
+			LOGWARNING("%s: Cannot bind port %d: \"%s\".", FamilyStr.c_str(), Port, cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			m_Sockets.pop_back();
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		if (!m_Sockets.back().Listen())
+		{
+			LOGWARNING("%s: Cannot listen on port %d: \"%s\".", FamilyStr.c_str(), Port, cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			m_Sockets.pop_back();
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		LOGINFO("%s: Port %d is open for connections", FamilyStr.c_str(), Port);
+	}  // for itr - Ports[]
+	
+	return !(m_Sockets.empty());
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cListenThread::Execute(void)
+{
+	if (m_Sockets.empty())
+	{
+		LOGD("Empty cListenThread, ending thread now.");
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	// Find the highest socket number:
+	cSocket::xSocket Highest = m_Sockets[0].GetSocket();
+	for (cSockets::iterator itr = m_Sockets.begin(), end = m_Sockets.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
+	{
+		if (itr->GetSocket() > Highest)
+		{
+			Highest = itr->GetSocket();
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Sockets[]
+
+	while (!m_ShouldTerminate)
+	{
+		// Put all sockets into a FD set:
+		fd_set fdRead;
+		FD_ZERO(&fdRead);
+		for (cSockets::iterator itr = m_Sockets.begin(), end = m_Sockets.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
+		{
+			FD_SET(itr->GetSocket(), &fdRead);
+		}  // for itr - m_Sockets[]
+		
+		timeval tv;  // On Linux select() doesn't seem to wake up when socket is closed, so let's kinda busy-wait:
+		tv.tv_sec = 1;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		if (select(Highest + 1, &fdRead, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1)
+		{
+			LOG("select(R) call failed in cListenThread: \"%s\"", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (cSockets::iterator itr = m_Sockets.begin(), end = m_Sockets.end(); itr != end; ++itr)
+		{
+			if (itr->IsValid() && FD_ISSET(itr->GetSocket(), &fdRead))
+			{
+				cSocket Client = (m_Family == cSocket::IPv4) ? itr->AcceptIPv4() : itr->AcceptIPv6();
+				if (Client.IsValid())
+				{
+					m_Callback.OnConnectionAccepted(Client);
+				}
+			}
+		}  // for itr - m_Sockets[]
+	}  // while (!m_ShouldTerminate)
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/ListenThread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+
+// ListenThread.h
+
+// Declares the cListenThread class representing the thread that listens for client connections
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IsThread.h"
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+// fwd:
+class cServer;
+
+
+
+
+
+class cListenThread :
+	public cIsThread
+{
+	typedef cIsThread super;
+	
+public:
+	/// Used as the callback for connection events
+	class cCallback
+	{
+	public:
+		/// This callback is called whenever a socket connection is accepted
+		virtual void OnConnectionAccepted(cSocket & a_Socket) = 0;
+	} ;
+	
+	cListenThread(cCallback & a_Callback, cSocket::eFamily a_Family, const AString & a_ServiceName = "");
+	~cListenThread();
+	
+	/// Creates all the sockets, returns trus if successful, false if not.
+	bool Initialize(const AString & a_PortsString);
+	
+	bool Start(void);
+	
+	void Stop(void);
+	
+	/// Call before Initialize() to set the "reuse" flag on the sockets
+	void SetReuseAddr(bool a_Reuse = true);
+	
+protected:
+	typedef std::vector<cSocket> cSockets;
+
+	/// The callback which to notify of incoming connections	
+	cCallback & m_Callback;
+	
+	/// Socket address family to use
+	cSocket::eFamily m_Family;
+	
+	/// Sockets that are being monitored
+	cSockets m_Sockets;
+	
+	/// If set to true, the SO_REUSEADDR socket option is set to true
+	bool m_ShouldReuseAddr;
+	
+	/// Name of the service that's listening on the ports; for logging purposes only
+	AString m_ServiceName;
+	
+	
+	/** Fills in m_Sockets with individual sockets, each for one port specified in a_PortsString.
+	Returns true if successful and at least one socket has been created
+	*/
+	bool CreateSockets(const AString & a_PortsString);
+	
+	// cIsThread override:
+	virtual void Execute(void) override;
+} ;
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Semaphore.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+
+
+
+
+cSemaphore::cSemaphore( unsigned int a_MaxCount, unsigned int a_InitialCount /* = 0 */ )
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	: m_bNamed( false )
+#endif
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	(void)a_MaxCount;
+	m_Handle = new sem_t;
+	if (sem_init( (sem_t*)m_Handle, 0, 0))
+	{
+		LOG("WARNING cSemaphore: Could not create unnamed semaphore, fallback to named.");
+		delete (sem_t*)m_Handle;    // named semaphores return their own address
+		m_bNamed = true;
+
+		AString Name;
+		Printf(Name, "cSemaphore%p", this );
+		m_Handle = sem_open(Name.c_str(), O_CREAT, 777, a_InitialCount);
+		if( m_Handle == SEM_FAILED )
+		{
+			LOG("ERROR: Could not create Semaphore. (%i)", errno );
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if( sem_unlink(Name.c_str()) != 0 )
+			{
+				LOG("ERROR: Could not unlink cSemaphore. (%i)", errno);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	m_Handle = CreateSemaphore(
+		NULL, // security attribute
+		a_InitialCount, // initial count
+		a_MaxCount, // maximum count
+		0 // name (optional)
+		);
+#endif
+}
+
+cSemaphore::~cSemaphore()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	CloseHandle( m_Handle );
+#else
+    if( m_bNamed )
+    {
+        if( sem_close( (sem_t*)m_Handle ) != 0 )
+        {
+            LOG("ERROR: Could not close cSemaphore. (%i)", errno);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        sem_destroy( (sem_t*)m_Handle );
+        delete (sem_t*)m_Handle;
+    }
+	m_Handle = 0;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+void cSemaphore::Wait()
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if( sem_wait( (sem_t*)m_Handle ) != 0)
+    {
+        LOG("ERROR: Could not wait for cSemaphore. (%i)", errno);
+    }
+#else
+	WaitForSingleObject( m_Handle, INFINITE);
+#endif
+}
+
+void cSemaphore::Signal()
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	if( sem_post( (sem_t*)m_Handle ) != 0 )
+	{
+        LOG("ERROR: Could not signal cSemaphore. (%i)", errno);
+	}
+#else
+	ReleaseSemaphore( m_Handle, 1, NULL );
+#endif
+}

src/OSSupport/Semaphore.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+class cSemaphore
+{
+public:
+	cSemaphore( unsigned int a_MaxCount, unsigned int a_InitialCount = 0 );
+	~cSemaphore();
+
+	void Wait();
+	void Signal();
+private:
+	void* m_Handle; // HANDLE pointer
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	bool m_bNamed;
+#endif
+};

src/OSSupport/Sleep.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSleep::MilliSleep( unsigned int a_MilliSeconds )
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	Sleep(a_MilliSeconds); // Don't tick too much
+#else
+    usleep(a_MilliSeconds*1000);
+#endif
+}

src/OSSupport/Sleep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+class cSleep
+{
+public:
+	static void MilliSleep( unsigned int a_MilliSeconds );
+};

src/OSSupport/Socket.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	#include <netdb.h>
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	#include <arpa/inet.h>		//inet_ntoa()
+#else
+	#define socklen_t int
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket::cSocket(xSocket a_Socket)
+	: m_Socket(a_Socket)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket::~cSocket()
+{
+	// Do NOT close the socket; this class is an API wrapper, not a RAII!
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket::operator cSocket::xSocket() const
+{
+	return m_Socket;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket::xSocket cSocket::GetSocket() const
+{
+	return m_Socket;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::IsValidSocket(cSocket::xSocket a_Socket)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+	return (a_Socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
+	#else  // _WIN32
+	return (a_Socket >= 0);
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocket::CloseSocket()
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+	
+	closesocket(m_Socket);
+	
+	#else  // _WIN32
+	
+	if (shutdown(m_Socket, SHUT_RDWR) != 0)//SD_BOTH);
+	{
+		LOGWARN("Error on shutting down socket %d (%s): %s", m_Socket, m_IPString.c_str(), GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+	}
+	if (close(m_Socket) != 0)
+	{
+		LOGWARN("Error closing socket %d (%s): %s", m_Socket, m_IPString.c_str(), GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+	}
+	
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+
+	// Invalidate the socket so that this object can be re-used for another connection
+	m_Socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+AString cSocket::GetErrorString( int a_ErrNo )
+{
+	char buffer[ 1024 ];
+	AString Out;
+
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+
+	FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, a_ErrNo, 0, buffer, ARRAYCOUNT(buffer), NULL);
+	Printf(Out, "%d: %s", a_ErrNo, buffer);
+	if (!Out.empty() && (Out[Out.length() - 1] == '\n'))
+	{
+		Out.erase(Out.length() - 2);
+	}
+	return Out;
+	
+	#else  // _WIN32
+	
+	// According to http://linux.die.net/man/3/strerror_r there are two versions of strerror_r():
+	
+	#if ( _GNU_SOURCE ) && !defined(ANDROID_NDK)  // GNU version of strerror_r()
+	
+	char * res = strerror_r( errno, buffer, ARRAYCOUNT(buffer) );
+	if( res != NULL )
+	{
+		Printf(Out, "%d: %s", a_ErrNo, res);
+		return Out;
+	}
+	
+	#else  // XSI version of strerror_r():
+	
+	int res = strerror_r( errno, buffer, ARRAYCOUNT(buffer) );
+	if( res == 0 )
+	{
+		Printf(Out, "%d: %s", a_ErrNo, buffer);
+		return Out;
+	}
+	
+	#endif  // strerror_r() version
+	
+	else
+	{
+		Printf(Out, "Error %d while getting error string for error #%d!", errno, a_ErrNo);
+		return Out;
+	}
+	
+	#endif  // else _WIN32
+}
+
+
+
+
+int cSocket::GetLastError()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	return WSAGetLastError();
+#else
+	return errno;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::SetReuseAddress(void)
+{
+	#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(ANDROID_NDK)
+		char yes = 1;
+	#else
+		int yes = 1;
+	#endif
+	return (setsockopt(m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cSocket::WSAStartup()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	WSADATA wsaData;
+	memset(&wsaData, 0, sizeof(wsaData));
+	return ::WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2),&wsaData);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket cSocket::CreateSocket(eFamily a_Family)
+{
+	return socket((int)a_Family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::BindToAnyIPv4(unsigned short a_Port)
+{
+	sockaddr_in local;
+	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+
+	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	local.sin_port = htons((u_short)a_Port);
+
+	return (bind(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::BindToAnyIPv6(unsigned short a_Port)
+{
+	// Cannot use socckaddr_in6, because it is not defined in the default VS2008 SDK
+	// Must jump through hoops here
+	
+	sockaddr_in6 local;
+	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+
+	local.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	local.sin6_port = htons((u_short)a_Port);
+
+	return (bind(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::BindToLocalhostIPv4(unsigned short a_Port)
+{
+	sockaddr_in local;
+	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
+
+	local.sin_family = AF_INET;;
+	local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+	local.sin_port = htons((u_short)a_Port);
+
+	return (bind(m_Socket, (sockaddr*)&local, sizeof(local)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::Listen(int a_Backlog)
+{
+	return (listen(m_Socket, a_Backlog) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket cSocket::AcceptIPv4(void)
+{
+	sockaddr_in from;
+	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
+
+	cSocket SClient = accept(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
+
+	if (SClient.IsValid() && (from.sin_addr.s_addr != 0))  // Get IP in string form
+	{
+		SClient.m_IPString = inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);
+	}
+	return SClient;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocket cSocket::AcceptIPv6(void)
+{
+	sockaddr_in6 from;
+	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
+
+	cSocket SClient = accept(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
+
+	// Get IP in string form:
+	if (SClient.IsValid())
+	{
+		#if defined(_WIN32)
+			// Windows XP doesn't have inet_ntop, so we need to improvise. And MSVC has different headers than GCC
+			#ifdef _MSC_VER
+				// MSVC version
+				Printf(SClient.m_IPString, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", 
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[0],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[1],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[2],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[3],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[4],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[5],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[6],
+					from.sin6_addr.u.Word[7]
+				);
+			#else  // _MSC_VER
+				// MinGW
+				Printf(SClient.m_IPString, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", 
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[3],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[4],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[6],
+					from.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[7]
+				);
+			#endif  // else _MSC_VER
+		#else
+			char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(from.sin6_addr), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+			SClient.m_IPString.assign(buffer);
+		#endif  // _WIN32
+	}
+	return SClient;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::ConnectToLocalhostIPv4(unsigned short a_Port)
+{
+	sockaddr_in server;
+	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+	server.sin_port = htons(a_Port);
+	return (connect(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocket::ConnectIPv4(const AString & a_HostNameOrAddr, unsigned short a_Port)
+{
+	// First try IP Address string to hostent conversion, because it's faster
+	unsigned long addr = inet_addr(a_HostNameOrAddr.c_str());
+	hostent * hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
+	if (hp == NULL)
+	{
+		// It is not an IP Address string, but rather a regular hostname, resolve:
+		hp = gethostbyname(a_HostNameOrAddr.c_str());
+		if (hp == NULL)
+		{
+			LOGWARN("cTCPLink: Could not resolve hostname \"%s\"", a_HostNameOrAddr.c_str());
+			CloseSocket();
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sockaddr_in server;
+	server.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long*)hp->h_addr);
+	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	server.sin_port = htons( (unsigned short)a_Port );
+	return (connect(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cSocket::Receive(char* a_Buffer, unsigned int a_Length, unsigned int a_Flags)
+{
+	return recv(m_Socket, a_Buffer, a_Length, a_Flags);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int cSocket::Send(const char * a_Buffer, unsigned int a_Length)
+{
+	return send(m_Socket, a_Buffer, a_Length, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+unsigned short cSocket::GetPort(void) const
+{
+	ASSERT(IsValid());
+	
+	sockaddr_in Addr;
+	socklen_t AddrSize = sizeof(Addr);
+	if (getsockname(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&Addr, &AddrSize) != 0)
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return ntohs(Addr.sin_port);
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Socket.h

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+
+
+
+class cSocket
+{
+public:
+	enum eFamily
+	{
+		IPv4 = AF_INET,
+		IPv6 = AF_INET6,
+	} ;
+	
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	typedef SOCKET xSocket;
+#else
+	typedef int xSocket;
+	static const int INVALID_SOCKET = -1;
+#endif
+
+	cSocket(void) : m_Socket(INVALID_SOCKET) {}
+	cSocket(xSocket a_Socket);
+	~cSocket();
+
+	bool IsValid(void) const { return IsValidSocket(m_Socket); }
+	void CloseSocket(void);
+
+	operator xSocket(void) const;
+	xSocket GetSocket(void) const;
+	
+	bool operator == (const cSocket & a_Other) {return m_Socket == a_Other.m_Socket; }
+	
+	void SetSocket(xSocket a_Socket);
+
+	/// Sets the address-reuse socket flag; returns true on success
+	bool SetReuseAddress(void);
+	
+	static int WSAStartup(void);
+
+	static AString GetErrorString(int a_ErrNo);
+	static int     GetLastError();
+	static AString GetLastErrorString(void)
+	{
+		return GetErrorString(GetLastError());
+	}
+	
+	/// Creates a new socket of the specified address family
+	static cSocket CreateSocket(eFamily a_Family);
+
+	inline static bool IsSocketError(int a_ReturnedValue)
+	{
+		#ifdef _WIN32
+			return (a_ReturnedValue == SOCKET_ERROR || a_ReturnedValue == 0);
+		#else
+			return (a_ReturnedValue <= 0);
+		#endif
+	}
+	
+	static bool IsValidSocket(xSocket a_Socket);
+
+	static const unsigned short ANY_PORT = 0;  // When given to Bind() functions, they will find a free port
+	static const int DEFAULT_BACKLOG = 10;
+
+	/// Binds to the specified port on "any" interface (0.0.0.0). Returns true if successful.
+	bool BindToAnyIPv4(unsigned short a_Port);
+	
+	/// Binds to the specified port on "any" interface (::/128). Returns true if successful.
+	bool BindToAnyIPv6(unsigned short a_Port);
+	
+	/// Binds to the specified port on localhost interface (127.0.0.1) through IPv4. Returns true if successful.
+	bool BindToLocalhostIPv4(unsigned short a_Port);
+	
+	/// Sets the socket to listen for incoming connections. Returns true if successful.
+	bool Listen(int a_Backlog = DEFAULT_BACKLOG);
+	
+	/// Accepts an IPv4 incoming connection. Blocks if none available.
+	cSocket AcceptIPv4(void);
+	
+	/// Accepts an IPv6 incoming connection. Blocks if none available.
+	cSocket AcceptIPv6(void);
+	
+	/// Connects to a localhost socket on the specified port using IPv4; returns true if successful.
+	bool ConnectToLocalhostIPv4(unsigned short a_Port);
+	
+	/// Connects to the specified host or string IP address and port, using IPv4. Returns true if successful.
+	bool ConnectIPv4(const AString & a_HostNameOrAddr, unsigned short a_Port);
+	
+	int Receive(char * a_Buffer, unsigned int a_Length, unsigned int a_Flags);
+	int Send   (const char * a_Buffer, unsigned int a_Length);
+	
+	unsigned short GetPort(void) const;  // Returns 0 on failure
+
+	const AString & GetIPString(void) const { return m_IPString; }
+
+private:
+	xSocket m_Socket;
+	AString m_IPString;
+};

src/OSSupport/SocketThreads.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+
+// cSocketThreads.cpp
+
+// Implements the cSocketThreads class representing the heart of MCS's client networking.
+// This object takes care of network communication, groups sockets into threads and uses as little threads as possible for full read / write support
+// For more detail, see http://forum.mc-server.org/showthread.php?tid=327
+
+#include "Globals.h"
+#include "SocketThreads.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cSocketThreads:
+
+cSocketThreads::cSocketThreads(void)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocketThreads::~cSocketThreads()
+{
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		delete *itr;
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	m_Threads.clear();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::AddClient(const cSocket & a_Socket, cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Add a (socket, client) pair for processing, data from a_Socket is to be sent to a_Client
+	
+	// Try to add to existing threads:
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->IsValid() && (*itr)->HasEmptySlot())
+		{
+			(*itr)->AddClient(a_Socket, a_Client);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// No thread has free space, create a new one:
+	LOGD("Creating a new cSocketThread (currently have %d)", m_Threads.size());
+	cSocketThread * Thread = new cSocketThread(this);
+	if (!Thread->Start())
+	{
+		// There was an error launching the thread (but it was already logged along with the reason)
+		LOGERROR("A new cSocketThread failed to start");
+		delete Thread;
+		return false;
+	}
+	Thread->AddClient(a_Socket, a_Client);
+	m_Threads.push_back(Thread);
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+void cSocketThreads::RemoveClient(const cSocket * a_Socket)
+{
+	// Remove the socket (and associated client) from processing
+
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->RemoveSocket(a_Socket))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	
+	// Cannot assert here, this may actually happen legally, since cClientHandle has to clean up the socket and it may have already closed in the meantime
+	// ASSERT(!"Removing an unknown socket");
+}
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::RemoveClient(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Remove the associated socket and the client from processing
+
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->RemoveClient(a_Client))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+
+	ASSERT(!"Removing an unknown client");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::NotifyWrite(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Notifies the thread responsible for a_Client that the client has something to write
+
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->NotifyWrite(a_Client))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	
+	// Cannot assert - this normally happens if a client disconnects and has pending packets, the cServer::cNotifyWriteThread will call this on invalid clients too
+	// ASSERT(!"Notifying write to an unknown client");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::Write(const cCallback * a_Client, const AString & a_Data)
+{
+	// Puts a_Data into outgoing data queue for a_Client
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->Write(a_Client, a_Data))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	
+	// This may be perfectly legal, if the socket has been destroyed and the client is finishing up
+	// ASSERT(!"Writing to an unknown socket");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/// Stops reading from the socket - when this call returns, no more calls to the callbacks are made
+void cSocketThreads::StopReading(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->StopReading(a_Client))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	
+	// Cannot assert, this normally happens if the socket is closed before the client deinitializes
+	// ASSERT(!"Stopping reading on an unknown client");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/// Queues the socket for closing, as soon as its outgoing data is sent
+void cSocketThreads::QueueClose(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	LOGD("QueueClose(client %p)", a_Client);
+	
+	cCSLock Lock(m_CS);
+	for (cSocketThreadList::iterator itr = m_Threads.begin(); itr != m_Threads.end(); ++itr)
+	{
+		if ((*itr)->QueueClose(a_Client))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}  // for itr - m_Threads[]
+	
+	ASSERT(!"Queueing close of an unknown client");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// cSocketThreads::cSocketThread:
+
+cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::cSocketThread(cSocketThreads * a_Parent) :
+	cIsThread("cSocketThread"),
+	m_Parent(a_Parent),
+	m_NumSlots(0)
+{
+	// Nothing needed yet
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::~cSocketThread()
+{
+	m_ShouldTerminate = true;
+
+	// Notify the thread:
+	ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+	m_ControlSocket2.Send("a", 1);
+
+	// Wait for the thread to finish:
+	Wait();
+	
+	// Close the control sockets:
+	m_ControlSocket1.CloseSocket();
+	m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::AddClient(const cSocket & a_Socket, cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	ASSERT(m_NumSlots < MAX_SLOTS);  // Use HasEmptySlot() to check before adding
+	
+	m_Slots[m_NumSlots].m_Client = a_Client;
+	m_Slots[m_NumSlots].m_Socket = a_Socket;
+	m_Slots[m_NumSlots].m_Outgoing.clear();
+	m_Slots[m_NumSlots].m_ShouldClose = false;
+	m_Slots[m_NumSlots].m_ShouldCallClient = true;
+	m_NumSlots++;
+	
+	// Notify the thread of the change:
+	ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+	m_ControlSocket2.Send("a", 1);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::RemoveClient(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Returns true if removed, false if not found
+	
+	if (m_NumSlots == 0)
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0 ; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Client != a_Client)
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		// Found, remove it:
+		m_Slots[i] = m_Slots[--m_NumSlots];
+		
+		// Notify the thread of the change:
+		ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+		m_ControlSocket2.Send("r", 1);
+		return true;
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	
+	// Not found
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::RemoveSocket(const cSocket * a_Socket)
+{
+	// Returns true if removed, false if not found
+
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0 ; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Socket != *a_Socket)
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		// Found, remove it:
+		m_Slots[i] = m_Slots[--m_NumSlots];
+		
+		// Notify the thread of the change:
+		ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+		m_ControlSocket2.Send("r", 1);
+		return true;
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	
+	// Not found
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::HasClient(const cCallback * a_Client) const
+{
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Client == a_Client)
+		{
+			return true;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::HasSocket(const cSocket * a_Socket) const
+{
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Socket == *a_Socket)
+		{
+			return true;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::NotifyWrite(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	if (HasClient(a_Client))
+	{
+		// Notify the thread that there's another packet in the queue:
+		ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+		m_ControlSocket2.Send("q", 1);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::Write(const cCallback * a_Client, const AString & a_Data)
+{
+	// Returns true if socket handled by this thread
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Client == a_Client)
+		{
+			m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.append(a_Data);
+			
+			// Notify the thread that there's data in the queue:
+			ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+			m_ControlSocket2.Send("q", 1);
+			
+			return true;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::StopReading (const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Returns true if client handled by this thread
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Client == a_Client)
+		{
+			m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient = false;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::QueueClose(const cCallback * a_Client)
+{
+	// Returns true if socket handled by this thread
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Client == a_Client)
+		{
+			m_Slots[i].m_ShouldClose = true;
+
+			// Notify the thread that there's a close queued (in case its conditions are already met):
+			ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+			m_ControlSocket2.Send("c", 1);
+			
+			return true;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+bool cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::Start(void)
+{
+	// Create the control socket listener
+	m_ControlSocket2 = cSocket::CreateSocket(cSocket::IPv4);
+	if (!m_ControlSocket2.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot create a Control socket for a cSocketThread (\"%s\"); continuing, but server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!m_ControlSocket2.BindToLocalhostIPv4(cSocket::ANY_PORT))
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot bind a Control socket for a cSocketThread (\"%s\"); continuing, but server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!m_ControlSocket2.Listen(1))
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot listen on a Control socket for a cSocketThread (\"%s\"); continuing, but server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (m_ControlSocket2.GetPort() == 0)
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot determine Control socket port (\"%s\"); conitnuing, but the server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Start the thread
+	if (!super::Start())
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot start new cSocketThread");
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	// Finish connecting the control socket by accepting connection from the thread's socket
+	cSocket tmp = m_ControlSocket2.AcceptIPv4();
+	if (!tmp.IsValid())
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot link Control sockets for a cSocketThread (\"%s\"); continuing, but server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return false;
+	}
+	m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+	m_ControlSocket2 = tmp;
+	
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::Execute(void)
+{
+	// Connect the "client" part of the Control socket:
+	m_ControlSocket1 = cSocket::CreateSocket(cSocket::IPv4);
+	ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.GetPort() != 0);  // We checked in the Start() method, but let's be sure
+	if (!m_ControlSocket1.ConnectToLocalhostIPv4(m_ControlSocket2.GetPort()))
+	{
+		LOGERROR("Cannot connect Control sockets for a cSocketThread (\"%s\"); continuing, but the server may be unreachable from now on.", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+		m_ControlSocket2.CloseSocket();
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	// The main thread loop:
+	while (!m_ShouldTerminate)
+	{
+		// Put all sockets into the Read set:
+		fd_set fdRead;
+		cSocket::xSocket Highest = m_ControlSocket1.GetSocket();
+		
+		PrepareSet(&fdRead, Highest);
+		
+		// Wait for the sockets:
+		if (select(Highest + 1, &fdRead, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
+		{
+			LOG("select(R) call failed in cSocketThread: \"%s\"", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		ReadFromSockets(&fdRead);
+
+		// Test sockets for writing:
+		fd_set fdWrite;
+		Highest = m_ControlSocket1.GetSocket();
+		PrepareSet(&fdWrite, Highest);		
+		timeval Timeout;
+		Timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+		Timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+		if (select(Highest + 1, NULL, &fdWrite, NULL, &Timeout) == -1)
+		{
+			LOG("select(W) call failed in cSocketThread: \"%s\"", cSocket::GetLastErrorString().c_str());
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		WriteToSockets(&fdWrite);
+	}  // while (!mShouldTerminate)
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::PrepareSet(fd_set * a_Set, cSocket::xSocket & a_Highest)
+{
+	FD_ZERO(a_Set);
+	FD_SET(m_ControlSocket1.GetSocket(), a_Set);
+
+	cCSLock Lock(m_Parent->m_CS);
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		if (!m_Slots[i].m_Socket.IsValid())
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+		cSocket::xSocket s = m_Slots[i].m_Socket.GetSocket();
+		FD_SET(s, a_Set);
+		if (s > a_Highest)
+		{
+			a_Highest = s;
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::ReadFromSockets(fd_set * a_Read)
+{
+	// Read on available sockets:
+
+	// Reset Control socket state:
+	if (FD_ISSET(m_ControlSocket1.GetSocket(), a_Read))
+	{
+		char Dummy[128];
+		m_ControlSocket1.Receive(Dummy, sizeof(Dummy), 0);
+	}
+
+	// Read from clients:
+	cCSLock Lock(m_Parent->m_CS);
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		cSocket::xSocket Socket = m_Slots[i].m_Socket.GetSocket();
+		if (!cSocket::IsValidSocket(Socket) || !FD_ISSET(Socket, a_Read))
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+		char Buffer[1024];
+		int Received = m_Slots[i].m_Socket.Receive(Buffer, ARRAYCOUNT(Buffer), 0);
+		if (Received == 0)
+		{
+			// The socket has been closed by the remote party, close our socket and let it be removed after we process all reading
+			m_Slots[i].m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient)
+			{
+				m_Slots[i].m_Client->SocketClosed();
+			}
+		}
+		else if (Received > 0)
+		{
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient)
+			{
+				m_Slots[i].m_Client->DataReceived(Buffer, Received);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// The socket has encountered an error, close it and let it be removed after we process all reading
+			m_Slots[i].m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient)
+			{
+				m_Slots[i].m_Client->SocketClosed();
+			}
+		}
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[]
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cSocketThreads::cSocketThread::WriteToSockets(fd_set * a_Write)
+{
+	// Write to available client sockets:
+	cCSLock Lock(m_Parent->m_CS);
+	for (int i = m_NumSlots - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+	{
+		cSocket::xSocket Socket = m_Slots[i].m_Socket.GetSocket();
+		if (!cSocket::IsValidSocket(Socket) || !FD_ISSET(Socket, a_Write))
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.empty())
+		{
+			// Request another chunk of outgoing data:
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient)
+			{
+				m_Slots[i].m_Client->GetOutgoingData(m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing);
+			}
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.empty())
+			{
+				// Nothing ready
+				if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldClose)
+				{
+					// Socket was queued for closing and there's no more data to send, close it now:
+					
+					// DEBUG
+					LOGD("Socket was queued for closing, closing now. Slot %d, client %p, socket %d", i, m_Slots[i].m_Client, m_Slots[i].m_Socket.GetSocket());
+					
+					m_Slots[i].m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+					// The slot must be freed actively by the client, using RemoveClient()
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+		}  // if (outgoing data is empty)
+		
+		int Sent = m_Slots[i].m_Socket.Send(m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.data(), m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.size());
+		if (Sent < 0)
+		{
+			int Err = cSocket::GetLastError();
+			LOGWARNING("Error %d while writing to client \"%s\", disconnecting. \"%s\"", Err, m_Slots[i].m_Socket.GetIPString().c_str(), cSocket::GetErrorString(Err).c_str());
+			m_Slots[i].m_Socket.CloseSocket();
+			if (m_Slots[i].m_ShouldCallClient)
+			{
+				m_Slots[i].m_Client->SocketClosed();
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.erase(0, Sent);
+		
+		// _X: If there's data left, it means the client is not reading fast enough, the server would unnecessarily spin in the main loop with zero actions taken; so signalling is disabled
+		// This means that if there's data left, it will be sent only when there's incoming data or someone queues another packet (for any socket handled by this thread)
+		/*
+		// If there's any data left, signalize the Control socket:
+		if (!m_Slots[i].m_Outgoing.empty())
+		{
+			ASSERT(m_ControlSocket2.IsValid());
+			m_ControlSocket2.Send("q", 1);
+		}
+		*/
+	}  // for i - m_Slots[i]
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/SocketThreads.h

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+
+// SocketThreads.h
+
+// Interfaces to the cSocketThreads class representing the heart of MCS's client networking.
+// This object takes care of network communication, groups sockets into threads and uses as little threads as possible for full read / write support
+// For more detail, see http://forum.mc-server.org/showthread.php?tid=327
+
+/*
+Additional details:
+When a client is terminating a connection:
+- they call the StopReading() method to disable callbacks for the incoming data
+- they call the Write() method to queue any outstanding outgoing data
+- they call the QueueClose() method to queue the socket to close after outgoing data has been sent.
+When a socket slot is marked as having no callback, it is kept alive until its outgoing data queue is empty and its m_ShouldClose flag is set.
+This means that the socket can be written to several times before finally closing it via QueueClose()
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+/// How many clients should one thread handle? (must be less than FD_SETSIZE for your platform)
+#define MAX_SLOTS 63
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+#ifndef CSOCKETTHREADS_H_INCLUDED
+#define CSOCKETTHREADS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "Socket.h"
+#include "IsThread.h"
+
+
+
+
+// Check MAX_SLOTS:
+#if MAX_SLOTS >= FD_SETSIZE
+	#error "MAX_SLOTS must be less than FD_SETSIZE for your platform! (otherwise select() won't work)"
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+// fwd:
+class cSocket;
+class cClientHandle;
+
+
+
+
+
+class cSocketThreads
+{
+public:
+
+	// Clients of cSocketThreads must implement this interface to be able to communicate
+	class cCallback
+	{
+	public:
+		/// Called when data is received from the remote party
+		virtual void DataReceived(const char * a_Data, int a_Size) = 0;
+		
+		/// Called when data can be sent to remote party; the function is supposed to append outgoing data to a_Data
+		virtual void GetOutgoingData(AString & a_Data) = 0;
+		
+		/// Called when the socket has been closed for any reason
+		virtual void SocketClosed(void) = 0;
+	} ;
+
+	
+	cSocketThreads(void);
+	~cSocketThreads();
+	
+	/// Add a (socket, client) pair for processing, data from a_Socket is to be sent to a_Client; returns true if successful
+	bool AddClient(const cSocket & a_Socket, cCallback * a_Client);
+	
+	/// Remove the associated socket and the client from processing. The socket is left to send its data and is removed only after all its m_OutgoingData is sent
+	void RemoveClient(const cCallback * a_Client);
+	
+	/// Notify the thread responsible for a_Client that the client has something to write
+	void NotifyWrite(const cCallback * a_Client);
+	
+	/// Puts a_Data into outgoing data queue for a_Client
+	void Write(const cCallback * a_Client, const AString & a_Data);
+	
+	/// Stops reading from the client - when this call returns, no more calls to the callbacks are made
+	void StopReading(const cCallback * a_Client);
+	
+	/// Queues the client for closing, as soon as its outgoing data is sent
+	void QueueClose(const cCallback * a_Client);
+
+private:
+
+	class cSocketThread :
+		public cIsThread
+	{
+		typedef cIsThread super;
+		
+	public:
+	
+		cSocketThread(cSocketThreads * a_Parent);
+		~cSocketThread();
+		
+		// All these methods assume parent's m_CS is locked
+		bool HasEmptySlot(void) const {return m_NumSlots < MAX_SLOTS; }
+		bool IsEmpty     (void) const {return m_NumSlots == 0; }
+
+		void AddClient   (const cSocket &   a_Socket, cCallback * a_Client);  // Takes ownership of the socket
+		bool RemoveClient(const cCallback * a_Client);  // Returns true if removed, false if not found
+		bool RemoveSocket(const cSocket *   a_Socket);  // Returns true if removed, false if not found
+		bool HasClient   (const cCallback * a_Client) const;
+		bool HasSocket   (const cSocket *   a_Socket) const;
+		bool NotifyWrite (const cCallback * a_Client);  // Returns true if client handled by this thread
+		bool Write       (const cCallback * a_Client, const AString & a_Data);  // Returns true if client handled by this thread
+		bool StopReading (const cCallback * a_Client);  // Returns true if client handled by this thread
+		bool QueueClose  (const cCallback * a_Client);  // Returns true if client handled by this thread
+		
+		bool Start(void);  // Hide the cIsThread's Start method, we need to provide our own startup to create the control socket
+		
+		bool IsValid(void) const {return m_ControlSocket2.IsValid(); }  // If the Control socket dies, the thread is not valid anymore
+		
+	private:
+	
+		cSocketThreads * m_Parent;
+	
+		// Two ends of the control socket, the first is select()-ed, the second is written to for notifications
+		cSocket m_ControlSocket1;
+		cSocket m_ControlSocket2;
+		
+		// Socket-client-packetqueues triplets.
+		// Manipulation with these assumes that the parent's m_CS is locked
+		struct sSlot
+		{
+			cSocket     m_Socket;  // The socket is primarily owned by this
+			cCallback * m_Client;
+			AString     m_Outgoing;  // If sending writes only partial data, the rest is stored here for another send
+			bool        m_ShouldClose;  // If true, the socket is to be closed after sending all outgoing data
+			bool        m_ShouldCallClient;  // If true, the client callbacks are called. Set to false in StopReading()
+		} ;
+		sSlot m_Slots[MAX_SLOTS];
+		int   m_NumSlots;  // Number of slots actually used
+		
+		virtual void Execute(void) override;
+		
+		void PrepareSet     (fd_set * a_Set, cSocket::xSocket & a_Highest);  // Puts all sockets into the set, along with m_ControlSocket1
+		void ReadFromSockets(fd_set * a_Read);  // Reads from sockets indicated in a_Read
+		void WriteToSockets (fd_set * a_Write);  // Writes to sockets indicated in a_Write
+	} ;
+	
+	typedef std::list<cSocketThread *> cSocketThreadList;
+	
+	
+	cCriticalSection  m_CS;
+	cSocketThreadList m_Threads;
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif  // CSOCKETTHREADS_H_INCLUDED
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Thread.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+
+
+
+
+// When in MSVC, the debugger provides "thread naming" by catching special exceptions. Interface here:
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+//
+// Usage: SetThreadName (-1, "MainThread");
+//
+typedef struct tagTHREADNAME_INFO
+{
+	DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000
+	LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space)
+	DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread)
+	DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero
+} THREADNAME_INFO;
+
+void SetThreadName( DWORD dwThreadID, LPCSTR szThreadName)
+{
+	THREADNAME_INFO info;
+	info.dwType = 0x1000;
+	info.szName = szThreadName;
+	info.dwThreadID = dwThreadID;
+	info.dwFlags = 0;
+
+	__try
+	{
+		RaiseException( 0x406D1388, 0, sizeof(info)/sizeof(DWORD), (DWORD*)&info );
+	}
+	__except(EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
+	{
+	}
+}
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+
+
+
+
+cThread::cThread( ThreadFunc a_ThreadFunction, void* a_Param, const char* a_ThreadName /* = 0 */ )
+	: m_ThreadFunction( a_ThreadFunction )
+	, m_Param( a_Param )
+	, m_Event( new cEvent() )
+	, m_StopEvent( 0 )
+{
+	if( a_ThreadName )
+	{
+		m_ThreadName.assign(a_ThreadName);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+cThread::~cThread()
+{
+	delete m_Event;
+	
+	if( m_StopEvent )
+	{
+		m_StopEvent->Wait();
+		delete m_StopEvent;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void cThread::Start( bool a_bWaitOnDelete /* = true */ )
+{
+	if( a_bWaitOnDelete )
+		m_StopEvent = new cEvent();
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	pthread_t SndThread;
+	if( pthread_create( &SndThread, NULL, MyThread, this) )
+		LOGERROR("ERROR: Could not create thread!");
+#else
+	DWORD ThreadID = 0;
+	HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(	0 // security
+		,0 // stack size
+		, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) MyThread // function name
+		,this // parameters
+		,0 // flags
+		,&ThreadID ); // thread id
+	CloseHandle( hThread );
+
+	#ifdef _MSC_VER
+	if (!m_ThreadName.empty())
+	{
+		SetThreadName(ThreadID, m_ThreadName.c_str());
+	}
+	#endif  // _MSC_VER
+#endif
+
+	// Wait until thread has actually been created
+	m_Event->Wait();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+unsigned long cThread::MyThread(void* a_Param )
+#else
+void *cThread::MyThread( void *a_Param )
+#endif
+{
+	cThread* self = (cThread*)a_Param;
+	cEvent* StopEvent = self->m_StopEvent;
+
+	ThreadFunc* ThreadFunction = self->m_ThreadFunction;
+	void* ThreadParam = self->m_Param;
+
+	// Set event to let other thread know this thread has been created and it's safe to delete the cThread object
+	self->m_Event->Set();
+
+	ThreadFunction( ThreadParam );
+
+	if( StopEvent ) StopEvent->Set();
+	return 0;
+}

src/OSSupport/Thread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+class cThread
+{
+public:
+	typedef void (ThreadFunc)(void*);
+	cThread( ThreadFunc a_ThreadFunction, void* a_Param, const char* a_ThreadName = 0 );
+	~cThread();
+
+	void Start( bool a_bWaitOnDelete = true );
+	void WaitForThread();
+private:
+	ThreadFunc* m_ThreadFunction;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	static unsigned long MyThread(void* a_Param );
+#else
+	static void *MyThread( void *lpParam );
+#endif
+
+	void* m_Param;
+	cEvent* m_Event;
+	cEvent* m_StopEvent;
+
+	AString m_ThreadName;
+};

src/OSSupport/Timer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+#include "Globals.h"  // NOTE: MSVC stupidness requires this to be the same across all modules
+
+#include "Timer.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+cTimer::cTimer(void)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		QueryPerformanceFrequency(&m_TicksPerSecond);
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+long long cTimer::GetNowTime(void)
+{
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		LARGE_INTEGER now;
+		QueryPerformanceCounter(&now);
+		return ((now.QuadPart * 1000) / m_TicksPerSecond.QuadPart);
+	#else
+		struct timeval  now;
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		return (long long)(now.tv_sec * 1000 + now.tv_usec / 1000);
+	#endif
+}
+
+
+
+

src/OSSupport/Timer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+// Timer.h
+
+// Declares the cTimer class representing an OS-independent of retrieving current time with msec accuracy
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+
+
+
+class cTimer
+{
+public:
+	cTimer(void);
+
+	// Returns the current time expressed in milliseconds
+	long long GetNowTime(void);
+private:
+
+	#ifdef _WIN32
+		LARGE_INTEGER m_TicksPerSecond;
+	#endif
+} ;
+
+
+
+