Eremey Valetov 09ba31da1c Identify extraction hang root cause in NUKE.CPP buffer management
Located the nuke1 ASM decompressor source at NUKE.CPP (305 lines of
C++ with inline x86 assembly). Analysis of the half-buffer flush logic
in FlushIt (ULTRACMP.CPP) reveals the extraction hang root cause:

For a 49152-byte SuperMaster, the original adjusts the output position:
  wTOE = 49152 - 32768 = 16384 (lower buffer half)
  wComp = 0 (flush when output enters lower half)

FlushIt triggers immediately after the first decompressed byte (because
wTOE is already in the lower half with wComp=0). It reads decompressed
output from position 32768 + wSkip = 49152, but the actual output was
written at position 16384. This produces garbage and triggers early
termination.

UC2 v3's compressor starts the LZ77 window at position 49152 (raw
SuperMaster size), while the original's decompressor expects the window
at position 16384 (49152 mod 32768). Fixing this requires aligning
the compressor's starting position to match the decompressor's adjusted
wTOE.

Also corrected: the earlier "single-file extraction works" finding was
a false positive from incomplete UC2DIST extraction (15/22 files).
With complete UC2DIST, listing works but extraction hangs for all files.
2026-03-29 13:47:51 -04:00

UC2 v3.0.0 — UltraCompressor II

A cross-platform revival of UltraCompressor II, the DOS-era archiver by Nico de Vries (1992--1996). UC2 was notable for its advanced deduplication ("master blocks"), file versioning, and competitive compression ratios on the hardware of its day.

This project brings UC2 back as a modern, portable C99 tool. Phase 1 (current) provides decompression and archive listing, built on Jan Bobrowski's clean-room portable decompressor (unuc2/libunuc2). Phase 2 will add compression using the original algorithms.

Building

Requires CMake >= 3.16 and a C99 compiler (GCC, Clang, or MSVC).

cmake -B build
cmake --build build

The binary is at build/cli/uc2.

Usage

uc2 archive.uc2                       # Extract all files
uc2 -l archive.uc2                    # List contents
uc2 -t archive.uc2                    # Test archive integrity
uc2 -d /tmp/out archive.uc2           # Extract to directory
uc2 -l archive.uc2 '*.txt'            # List matching files
uc2 -p archive.uc2 readme.txt         # Extract to stdout

Options

Flag Description
-l List archive contents
-t Test archive integrity
-a Include all file versions (not just latest)
-d path Extract to specified directory
-f Overwrite existing files
-p Extract to stdout
-D Skip directory metadata; -DD also skips file metadata
-T Tab-separated output (for scripting)

Project Structure

UC2/
  lib/            libuc2 decompression library
  cli/            uc2 command-line tool
  original/       preserved original sources (reference only)
  cmake/          build system modules
  tests/          test archives and test programs

History

  • v1.0--v2.3 (1992--1996) Original DOS releases by Nico de Vries
  • 2015 Source code released under LGPL-3.0 by Danny Bezemer
  • 2020--2021 Jan Bobrowski writes unuc2/libunuc2 (portable decompressor)
  • 2026 UC2 v3.0.0: cross-platform revival

License

GPL-3.0. See LICENSE and CREDITS.md for full attribution.

S
Description
Cross-platform revival of UltraCompressor II (Nico de Vries, 1992-1996). C99, GPL-3.0.
Readme GPL-3.0
2.1 MiB
Languages
C++ 49.1%
C 41.8%
Batchfile 3.6%
CMake 2.3%
Python 1.6%
Other 1.6%