Eremey Valetov 791b5a4710 compiler: --emit-obj and --main-name for cross-language linking
Level 1 of the cross-language linking roadmap entry: produce an
object file with a renamed entry point so a BASIC program can be
linked into a larger C or Fortran build.

- src/compiler_main.c: --emit-obj runs gcc -c (compile-only,
  produces prog.o) and skips the runtime link.  --main-name NAME
  (or --main-name=NAME) is plumbed through codegen_opts_t.

- src/codegen.c: emit `int <name>(int argc, char **argv)` instead
  of always emitting `main`.  Default unchanged when --main-name
  isn't specified.

- include/codegen.h: add main_name to codegen_opts_t.

- docs/getting-started.md: new "Cross-Language Linking" section
  with C and Fortran (iso_c_binding) driver examples.

- docs/roadmap.md: three levels of cross-language linking, with
  Level 1 marked done, Level 2 (BASIC-side EXTERN declarations)
  as the next concrete step, Level 3 (BASIC SUBs as C functions)
  deferred.  Also added: FORTRAN-style WRITE / C-style PRINTF
  formatted I/O extensions, and a NumPy / DataFrame / Matplotlib-
  style standard library section as a separate sub-project track.

Verified end-to-end: a BASIC program compiled with --emit-obj
--main-name=run_basic_greet links cleanly with both a C driver
(gcc) and a Fortran driver (gfortran with iso_c_binding), and
prints the BASIC output before returning to the host.  All
72 interpreter / 68 compat / 63 compiler tests still pass.
2026-05-05 06:50:50 -04:00

GW-BASIC 2026

A portable C reimplementation of Microsoft GW-BASIC, using the original 8088 assembly source (released by Microsoft in 2020) as the authoritative reference.

This is not a transpilation -- it reimplements the algorithms in clean C11 with modern data structures while targeting bug-compatible behavior.

Building

cmake -B build && cmake --build build

Requires a C11 compiler and CMake 3.10+. PulseAudio (libpulse-simple) is optional -- detected at build time for SOUND/BEEP/PLAY support.

Builds three targets:

  • gwbasic -- the interpreter
  • gwbasic-compile -- the ahead-of-time compiler
  • libgwrt.a -- runtime library for compiled programs

Usage

Interactive mode launches the authentic GW-BASIC full-screen editor:

$ ./gwbasic
GW-BASIC 2026 0.17.0
(C) Eremey Valetov 2026. MIT License.
Based on Microsoft GW-BASIC assembly source.
Ok
PRINT 2+2
 4
Ok

Run a program file (ASCII or binary tokenized):

./gwbasic tests/programs/prime_sieve.bas

Compile to a native executable:

./gwbasic-compile tests/programs/fibonacci.bas -c --runtime .

Ahead-of-Time Compiler

gwbasic-compile translates BASIC programs to C source, then invokes GCC to produce native executables linked against libgwrt.a.

Pipeline: .bas → tokenizer → analysis → C codegen → gcc → native binary.

63 of 63 eligible test programs compile via gwbasic-compile and produce output matching the interpreter's golden files. Run bash tests/run_compiler_tests.sh to verify.

# Generate C source
./gwbasic-compile myprog.bas -o myprog.c

# Compile to executable (automatic)
./gwbasic-compile myprog.bas -c --runtime /path/to/gw-basic-2026

Jupyter Kernel

A Jupyter notebook kernel for GW-BASIC with inline Sixel graphics rendering, INPUT support, and Pygments syntax highlighting.

pip install -e .
gwbasickernel-install --user
jupyter notebook  # select "GW-BASIC 2026" kernel

What Works

100% token coverage -- all 144 GW-BASIC tokens are implemented.

Data types: INTEGER (%), SINGLE (!), DOUBLE (#), STRING ($)

Operators: + - * / ^ \ MOD AND OR XOR EQV IMP NOT < = > <= >= <>

Statements:

Category Statements
Output PRINT, LPRINT, LLIST, PRINT USING, WRITE, CLS
Variables LET, DIM, ERASE, SWAP, DEFINT/SNG/DBL/STR
Control flow GOTO, GOSUB/RETURN, FOR/NEXT, IF/THEN/ELSE, WHILE/WEND, ON...GOTO/GOSUB
Input INPUT, LINE INPUT, DATA/READ/RESTORE, INKEY$
Program RUN, CONT, STOP, END, NEW, LIST, CLEAR, AUTO, RENUM, DELETE, EDIT
Sequential I/O OPEN, CLOSE, PRINT#, WRITE#, INPUT#, LINE INPUT#
Random-access I/O FIELD, LSET, RSET, PUT, GET, CVI/CVS/CVD, MKI$/MKS$/MKD$
Program I/O SAVE (binary/ASCII), LOAD (auto-detects), MERGE, CHAIN, COMMON
Event trapping ON TIMER(n) GOSUB, TIMER ON/OFF/STOP, ON KEY(n) GOSUB
Error handling ON ERROR GOTO, RESUME, ERROR, ERR, ERL
User functions DEF FN, RANDOMIZE
File management KILL, NAME, FILES, MKDIR, RMDIR, CHDIR, SHELL, ENVIRON
Date/time DATE$, TIME$, TIMER
Screen LOCATE, COLOR, WIDTH, SCREEN, KEY ON/OFF/LIST
Graphics PSET, PRESET, LINE, CIRCLE, DRAW, PAINT, GET/PUT (sprites), VIEW, WINDOW, PALETTE, PMAP
Sound SOUND, BEEP, PLAY (MML)
Memory DEF SEG, PEEK, POKE, BSAVE, BLOAD
Hardware I/O OUT, INP, WAIT, MOTOR, STICK, STRIG

Tests

72 interpreter tests, 14 kernel tests, 63 compiler tests -- all passing.

bash tests/run_tests.sh              # interpreter
python -m gwbasickernel.test_kernel  # Jupyter kernel

DOS / FreeDOS

Cross-compiles to DOS with OpenWatcom V2:

wmake -f Makefile.dos16   # 16-bit real-mode (128KB standalone, no extender)
wmake -f Makefile.dos     # 32-bit DOS/4GW  (175KB, requires DOS4GW.EXE)

The 16-bit build runs on FreeDOS, MS-DOS, and compatible systems without a DOS extender. See Getting Started for details.

Documentation

Full Sphinx documentation in docs/:

cd docs && pip install -r requirements.txt && make html

License

MIT License. See LICENSE.

S
Description
Portable C reimplementation of Microsoft GW-BASIC, with an ahead-of-time compiler. Mirror of github.com/evvaletov/gw-basic-2026.
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