#!/bin/sh # Start Vim on a copy of the tutor file. # Usage: vimtutor [-g] [xx] # Where optional argument -g starts vimtutor in gvim (GUI) instead of vim. # and xx is a language code like "es" or "nl". # When an argument is given, it tries loading that tutor. # When this fails or no argument was given, it tries using 'v:lang' # When that also fails, it uses the English version. # Vim could be called "vim" or "vi". Also check for "vimN", for people who # have Vim installed with its version number. seq="vim vim91 vim90 vim81 vim80 vim8 vim74 vim73 vim72 vim71 vim70 vim7 vim6 vi" usage() { echo "==USAGE=========================================================================================" echo "${0##*/} [-(-l)anguage ISO639] [-(-c)hapter) NUMBER] [-(-g)ui] | [-(-h)elp] | [--list]" printf "\twhere:\n" printf "\t\tISO639 (default=en) is a 2 or 3 character language code\n" printf "\t\tNUMBER (default=01) is one or two digits representing the chapter number\n" printf "\texamples:\n" printf "\t\tvimtutor -l es -c 2 -g\n" printf "\t\tvimtutor --language de --chapter 02\n" printf "\t\tvimtutor fr\n" echo "More information at 'man vimtutor'" echo "================================================================================================" } listOptions() { echo "==OPTIONS=======================================================================================" echo "Chapter: 1" printf "\tLang: %-3s => %s\n" \ bar Bavarian \ bg Bulgarian \ ca Catalan \ cs Czech \ da Danish \ de German \ el Greek \ en English\(default\) \ eo Esperanto \ es Spanish \ fr French \ hr Croatian \ hu Hungarian \ it Italian \ ja Japanese \ ko Korean \ lv Latvian \ nb Bokmål \ nl Dutch \ no Norwegian \ pl Polish \ pt Portuguese \ ru Russian \ sk Slovak \ sr Serbian \ sv Swedish \ tr Turkish \ uk English \ vi Vietnamese \ zh Chinese echo "Chapter: 2" printf "\tLang: %-3s => %s\n" \ en English\(default\) echo "================================================================================================" } validateLang() { case "$xx" in '' | *[!a-z]* ) echo "Error: iso639 code must contain only [a-z]" exit 1 esac case "${#xx}" in [23] ) ;; * ) echo "Error: iso639 code must be 2 or 3 characters only" exit 1 esac export xx } validateChapter() { case "$cc" in '' | *[!0-9]* ) echo "Error: chapter argument must contain digits only" exit 1 ;; 0 | 00 ) echo "Error: chapter must be non-zero" exit 1 esac export CHAPTER="$cc" } while [ "$1" != "" ]; do case "$1" in -g | --gui ) seq="gvim gvim91 gvim90 gvim81 gvim80 gvim8 gvim74 gvim73 gvim72 gvim71 gvim70 gvim7 gvim6 $seq" ;; -l | --language ) shift xx="$1" validateLang ;; -l[a-z][a-z][a-z] | -l[a-z][a-z] ) export xx="${1#*l}" ;; --language[a-z][a-z][a-z] | --language[a-z][a-z] ) export xx="${1#*e}" ;; [a-z][a-z][a-z] | [a-z][a-z] ) export xx="$1" ;; -c | --chapter ) shift cc="$1" validateChapter ;; -c[1-9][0-9] | -c[1-9] ) export CHAPTER="${1#*c}" ;; --chapter[1-9][0-9] | --chapter[1-9] ) export CHAPTER="${1#*r}" ;; -h | --help ) usage exit ;; --list ) listOptions exit ;; "" ) ;; * ) usage exit 1 esac shift done # We need a temp file for the copy. First try using a standard command. tmp="${TMPDIR-/tmp}" TUTORCOPY=`mktemp $tmp/tutorXXXXXX || tempfile -p tutor || echo none` # If the standard commands failed then create a directory to put the copy in. # That is a secure way to make a temp file. if test "$TUTORCOPY" = none; then tmpdir=$tmp/vimtutor$$ OLD_UMASK=`umask` umask 077 getout=no mkdir $tmpdir || getout=yes umask $OLD_UMASK if test $getout = yes; then echo "Could not create directory for tutor copy, exiting." exit 1 fi TUTORCOPY=$tmpdir/tutorcopy touch $TUTORCOPY TODELETE=$tmpdir else TODELETE=$TUTORCOPY fi export TUTORCOPY # remove the copy of the tutor on exit trap "rm -rf $TODELETE" EXIT HUP INT QUIT SEGV PIPE TERM for i in $seq; do testvim=$(command -v "$i" 2>/dev/null) if test -f "$testvim"; then VIM=$i break fi done # When no Vim version was found fall back to "vim", you'll get an error message # below. if test -z "$VIM"; then VIM=vim fi # Use Vim to copy the tutor, it knows the value of $VIMRUNTIME # The script tutor.vim tells Vim which file to copy $VIM -f -u NONE -c 'so $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor.vim' # Start vim without any .vimrc, set 'nocompatible' and 'showcmd' $VIM -f -u NONE -c "set nocp showcmd" "$TUTORCOPY"