patch 9.1.0026: win32: Windows default font lacking

Problem:  win32: Windows default font lacking (@clach04)
Solution: Improve default font (Ken Takata)

win32: Improve default font

Currently, Fixedsys is the default font on Windows.
It is not suitable for recent High DPI environments.

* Change the default font to Consolas.
* Allow to change the default font by the translation message. E.g.:
  ```
  msgid "DefaultFontNameForWindows"
  msgstr "Courier New"
  ```

fixes: #12919
closes: #13266

Signed-off-by: Ken Takata <kentkt@csc.jp>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

src/gui_w32.c

@@ -392,16 +392,6 @@ static int (WINAPI *pGetSystemMetricsForDpi)(int, UINT) = NULL;
 static DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT (WINAPI *pSetThreadDpiAwarenessContext)(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT dpiContext) = NULL;
 static DPI_AWARENESS (WINAPI *pGetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext)(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT) = NULL;
 
-    static UINT WINAPI
-stubGetDpiForSystem(void)
-{
-    HWND hwnd = GetDesktopWindow();
-    HDC hdc = GetWindowDC(hwnd);
-    UINT dpi = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
-    ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
-    return dpi;
-}
-
     static int WINAPI
 stubGetSystemMetricsForDpi(int nIndex, UINT dpi UNUSED)
 {
@@ -5286,7 +5276,7 @@ load_dpi_func(void)
 
 fail:
     // Disable PerMonitorV2 APIs.
-    pGetDpiForSystem = stubGetDpiForSystem;
+    pGetDpiForSystem = vimGetDpiForSystem;
     pGetDpiForWindow = NULL;
     pGetSystemMetricsForDpi = stubGetSystemMetricsForDpi;
     pSetThreadDpiAwarenessContext = NULL;

src/os_mswin.c

@@ -2747,19 +2747,22 @@ quality_id2name(DWORD id)
     return qp->name;
 }
 
+// The default font height in 100% scaling (96dpi).
+// (-12 in 96dpi equates to roughly 9pt)
+#define DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT	(-12)
+
 static const LOGFONTW s_lfDefault =
 {
-    -12, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET,
+    DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT,
+    0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET,
     OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
     PROOF_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE,
-    L"Fixedsys"	// see _ReadVimIni
+    L""	// Default font name will be set later based on current language.
 };
 
-// Initialise the "current height" to -12 (same as s_lfDefault) just
+// This will be initialized when set_default_logfont() is called first time.
-// in case the user specifies a font in "guifont" with no size before a font
+// The value will be based on the system DPI.
-// with an explicit size has been set. This defaults the size to this value
+int current_font_height = 0;		// also used in gui_w32.c
-// (-12 equates to roughly 9pt).
-int current_font_height = -12;		// also used in gui_w32.c
 
 /*
  * Convert a string representing a point size into pixels. The string should
@@ -3026,6 +3029,47 @@ utf16ascncmp(const WCHAR *w, const char *p, size_t n)
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Equivalent of GetDpiForSystem().
+ */
+    UINT WINAPI
+vimGetDpiForSystem(void)
+{
+    HWND hwnd = GetDesktopWindow();
+    HDC hdc = GetWindowDC(hwnd);
+    UINT dpi = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
+    ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
+    return dpi;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set default logfont based on current language.
+ */
+    static void
+set_default_logfont(LOGFONTW *lf)
+{
+    // Default font name for current language on MS-Windows.
+    // If not translated, falls back to "Consolas".
+    // This must be a fixed-pitch font.
+    const char *defaultfontname = N_("DefaultFontNameForWindows");
+    char *fontname = _(defaultfontname);
+
+    if (strcmp(fontname, defaultfontname) == 0)
+	fontname = "Consolas";
+
+    *lf = s_lfDefault;
+    lf->lfHeight = DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT * (int)vimGetDpiForSystem() / 96;
+    if (current_font_height == 0)
+	current_font_height = lf->lfHeight;
+
+    WCHAR *wfontname = enc_to_utf16((char_u*)fontname, NULL);
+    if (wfontname != NULL)
+    {
+	wcscpy_s(lf->lfFaceName, LF_FACESIZE, wfontname);
+	vim_free(wfontname);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Get font info from "name" into logfont "lf".
  * Return OK for a valid name, FAIL otherwise.
@@ -3043,7 +3087,7 @@ get_logfont(
     static LOGFONTW *lastlf = NULL;
     WCHAR	*wname;
 
-    *lf = s_lfDefault;
+    set_default_logfont(lf);
     if (name == NULL)
 	return OK;
 
@@ -3083,7 +3127,7 @@ get_logfont(
 	lf->lfFaceName[p - wname] = NUL;
 
     // First set defaults
-    lf->lfHeight = -12;
+    lf->lfHeight = DEFAULT_FONT_HEIGHT * (int)vimGetDpiForSystem() / 96;
     lf->lfWidth = 0;
     lf->lfWeight = FW_NORMAL;
     lf->lfItalic = FALSE;

src/proto/os_mswin.pro

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ void serverProcessPendingMessages(void);
 char *charset_id2name(int id);
 char *quality_id2name(DWORD id);
 void gui_mch_expand_font(optexpand_T *args, void *param, int (*add_match)(char_u *val));
+UINT WINAPI vimGetDpiForSystem(void);
 int get_logfont(LOGFONTW *lf, char_u *name, HDC printer_dc, int verbose);
 void channel_init_winsock(void);
 /* vim: set ft=c : */

src/testdir/test_mswin_event.vim

@@ -727,14 +727,14 @@ func Test_mswin_event_mouse()
   if has('gui_running')
     let args = { }
     let args.row = 9
-    let args.col = 7
+    let args.col = 5
     let args.move = 1
     let args.cell = 1
     call test_mswin_event("mouse", args)
     call feedkeys("\<Esc>", 'Lx!')
     let pos = getmousepos()
     call assert_equal(9, pos.screenrow)
-    call assert_equal(7, pos.screencol)
+    call assert_equal(5, pos.screencol)
 
     let args.cell = 0
     call test_mswin_event("mouse", args)

src/version.c

@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    26,
 /**/
     25,
 /**/