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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>T</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="next" href="tail-recursion.html" title="tail recursion"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">T</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../T.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tail-recursion.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="T"/><dt xmlns="" id="T"><b>T</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/T/</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [from LISP terminology for &#8216;true&#8217;] Yes. Used in
reply to a question (particularly one asked using <a href="../p-convention.html" title="The -P Convention">The -P convention</a>). In LISP, the constant T
means &#8216;true&#8217;, among other things. Some Lisp hackers use
&#8216;T&#8217; and &#8216;NIL&#8217; instead of &#8216;Yes&#8217; and
&#8216;No&#8217; almost reflexively. This sometimes causes
misunderstandings. When a waiter or flight attendant asks whether a hacker
wants coffee, he may absently respond &#8216;T&#8217;, meaning that he
wants coffee; but of course he will be brought a cup of tea instead.
Fortunately, most hackers (particularly those who frequent Chinese
restaurants) like tea at least as well as coffee &#8212; so it is not that
big a problem. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. See <a href="time-T.html"><i class="glossterm">time T</i></a> (also
<a href="../S/since-time-T-equals-minus-infinity.html"><i class="glossterm">since time T equals minus infinity</i></a>). </p></dd><dd><p> 3. [techspeak] In transaction-processing circles, an abbreviation
for the noun &#8216;transaction&#8217;. </p></dd><dd><p> 4. [Purdue] Alternate spelling of <a href="tee.html"><i class="glossterm">tee</i></a>.
</p></dd><dd><p> 5. A dialect of <a href="../L/LISP.html"><i class="glossterm">LISP</i></a> developed at
Yale. (There is an intended allusion to NIL, &#8220;<span class="quote">New Implementation of
Lisp</span>&#8221;, another dialect of Lisp developed for the
<a href="../V/VAX.html"><i class="glossterm">VAX</i></a>)</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../T.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tail-recursion.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">T </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tail recursion</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TAN</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="talker-system.html" title="talker system"/><link rel="next" href="tanked.html" title="tanked"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TAN</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="talker-system.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tanked.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TAN"/><dt xmlns="" id="TAN"><b>TAN</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">adj.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Usenet, particularly <tt class="systemitem">rec.arts.sf.written.robert-jordan</tt>] Abbrev. of
&#8216;tangent&#8217;, as in &#8220;<span class="quote">off on a tangent</span>&#8221;, and synonym
for <a href="../O/OT.html"><i class="glossterm">OT</i></a>. A number of hacker-humor synonyms are used
for TAN in some newsgroups. Instances such as BEIGE, OFF-WHITE,
BROWNISH-GRAY, and LIGHT BROWN have been observed. It is generally
understood on newsgroups with this convention that any color descriptor is
a TAN synonym if (a) used as the first word(s) of the topic of a Usenet
post, (b) written in ALL CAPS, and (c) followed immediately by a
colon. Usage: &#8220;<span class="quote">OFF-WHITE: 2000 Presidential candidates</span>&#8221; on an
SF newsgroup.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="talker-system.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tanked.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">talker system </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tanked</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TANSTAAFL</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tanked.html" title="tanked"/><link rel="next" href="tape-monkey.html" title="tape monkey"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TANSTAAFL</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tanked.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tape-monkey.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TANSTAAFL"/><dt xmlns="" id="TANSTAAFL"><b>TANSTAAFL</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tan´stah·fl/</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [acronym, from Robert Heinlein's classic SF novel <i class="citetitle">The
Moon is a Harsh Mistress</i>.] &#8220;<span class="quote">There Ain't No Such Thing As
A Free Lunch</span>&#8221;, often invoked when someone is balking at the prospect
of using an unpleasantly <a href="../H/heavyweight.html"><i class="glossterm">heavyweight</i></a> technique, or
at the poor quality of some piece of software, or at the
<a href="../S/signal-to-noise-ratio.html"><i class="glossterm">signal-to-noise ratio</i></a> of unmoderated Usenet
newsgroups. &#8220;<span class="quote">What? Don't tell me I have to implement a database
back end to get my address book program to work!</span>&#8221; &#8220;<span class="quote">Well,
TANSTAAFL you know.</span>&#8221; This phrase owes some of its popularity to the
high concentration of science-fiction fans and political libertarians in
hackerdom (see <a href="../appendixb.html" title="Appendix B. A Portrait of J. Random Hacker">Appendix B</a> for
discussion).</p><p>Outside hacker circles the variant TINSTAAFL (&#8220;<span class="quote">There is No Such
Thing...</span>&#8221;) is apparently more common, and can be traced back to 1952
in the writings of ethicist Alvin Hansen. TANSTAAFL may well have arisen
from it by mutation.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tanked.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tape-monkey.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tanked </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tape monkey</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TCB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tayste.html" title="tayste"/><link rel="next" href="TCP-IP.html" title="TCP/IP"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TCB</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tayste.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TCP-IP.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TCB"/><dt xmlns="" id="TCB"><b>TCB</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/T·C·B/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [IBM] 1. Trouble Came Back. An intermittent or
difficult-to-reproduce problem that has failed to respond to neglect or
<a href="../S/shotgun-debugging.html"><i class="glossterm">shotgun debugging</i></a>. Compare
<a href="../H/heisenbug.html"><i class="glossterm">heisenbug</i></a>. Not to be confused with:</p></dd><dd><p> 2. Trusted Computing Base, an &#8216;official&#8217; jargon term
from the <a href="../O/Orange-Book.html"><i class="glossterm">Orange Book</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tayste.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TCP-IP.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tayste </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TCP/IP</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TCP/IP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TCB.html" title="TCB"/><link rel="next" href="TECO.html" title="TECO"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TCP/IP</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TCB.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TECO.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TCP-IP"/><dt xmlns="" id="TCP-IP"><b>TCP/IP</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/T´C·P I´P/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol] The
wide-area-networking protocol that makes the Internet work, and the only
one most hackers can speak the name of without laughing or retching.
Unlike such allegedly &#8216;standard&#8217; competitors such as X.25,
DECnet, and the ISO 7-layer stack, TCP/IP evolved primarily by actually
being <span class="emphasis"><em>used</em></span>, rather than being handed down from on high
by a vendor or a heavily-politicized standards committee. Consequently, it
(a) works, (b) actually promotes cheap cross-platform connectivity, and (c)
annoys the hell out of corporate and governmental empire-builders
everywhere. Hackers value all three of these properties. See
<a href="../C/creationism.html"><i class="glossterm">creationism</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. [Amateur Packet Radio] Formerly expanded as &#8220;<span class="quote">The Crap Phil
Is Pushing</span>&#8221;. The reference is to Phil Karn, KA9Q, and the context
was an ongoing technical/political war between the majority of sites still
running AX.25 and the TCP/IP relays. TCP/IP won.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TCB.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TECO.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TCB </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TECO</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TECO</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TCP-IP.html" title="TCP/IP"/><link rel="next" href="tee.html" title="tee"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TECO</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TCP-IP.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tee.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TECO"/><dt xmlns="" id="TECO"><b>TECO</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tee´koh/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.,v. obs.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [originally an acronym for &#8216;[paper] Tape Editor and
COrrector&#8217;; later, &#8216;Text Editor and COrrector&#8217;] <span class="grammar">n.</span> A text editor developed at MIT and modified by
just about everybody. With all the dialects included, TECO may have been
the most prolific editor in use before <a href="../E/EMACS.html"><i class="glossterm">EMACS</i></a>, to
which it was directly ancestral. Noted for its powerful
programming-language-like features and its unspeakably
<a href="../H/hairy.html"><i class="glossterm">hairy</i></a> syntax. It is literally the case that every
string of characters is a valid TECO program (though probably not a useful
one); one common game used to be mentally working out what the TECO
commands corresponding to human names did. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. <span class="grammar">vt.</span> Originally, to edit using
the TECO editor in one of its infinite variations (see below).</p></dd><dd><p> 3. vt.,obs. To edit even when TECO is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> the
editor being used! This usage is rare and now primarily historical.</p></dd><dd><p>As an example of TECO's obscurity, here is a TECO program that takes
a list of names such as:</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br/>
Loser, J. Random<br/>
Quux, The Great<br/>
Dick, Moby<br/>
</p></div><p>sorts them alphabetically according to surname, and then puts the
surname last, removing the comma, to produce the following:</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br/>
Moby Dick<br/>
J. Random Loser<br/>
The Great Quux<br/>
</p></div><p>The program is</p><div class="literallayout"><p><br/>
[1 J^P$L$$<br/>
J &lt;.-Z; .,(S,$ -D .)FX1 @F^B $K :L I $ G1 L&gt;$$<br/>
</p></div><p>(where ^B means &#8216;Control-B&#8217; (ASCII 0000010) and $ is
actually an <a href="../A/alt.html"><i class="glossterm">alt</i></a> or escape (ASCII 0011011)
character).</p><p>In fact, this very program was used to produce the second, sorted
list from the first list. The first hack at it had a
<a href="../B/bug.html"><i class="glossterm">bug</i></a>: GLS (the author) had accidentally omitted the
<b class="command">@</b> in front of <b class="command">F^B</b>, which as anyone can see is clearly the
<a href="../W/Wrong-Thing.html"><i class="glossterm">Wrong Thing</i></a>. It worked fine the second time. There
is no space to describe all the features of TECO, but it may be of interest
that <b class="command">^P</b> means &#8216;sort&#8217; and
<b class="command">J&lt;.-Z; ... L&gt;</b> is an idiomatic
series of commands for &#8216;do once for every line&#8217;.</p><p>In mid-1991, TECO is pretty much one with the dust of history, having
been replaced in the affections of hackerdom by
<a href="../E/EMACS.html"><i class="glossterm">EMACS</i></a>. Descendants of an early (and somewhat
lobotomized) version adopted by DEC can still be found lurking on VMS and a
couple of crufty <a href="../P/PDP-11.html"><i class="glossterm">PDP-11</i></a> operating systems, however, and ports of the more
advanced MIT versions remain the focus of some antiquarian interest. See
also <a href="../R/retrocomputing.html"><i class="glossterm">retrocomputing</i></a>,
<a href="../W/write-only-language.html"><i class="glossterm">write-only language</i></a>. </p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TCP-IP.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tee.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TCP/IP </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tee</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TINC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="timesharing.html" title="timesharing"/><link rel="next" href="Tinkerbell-program.html" title="Tinkerbell program"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TINC</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="timesharing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Tinkerbell-program.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TINC"/><dt xmlns="" id="TINC"><b>TINC</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">//</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Usenet] Abbreviation: &#8220;<span class="quote">There Is No Cabal</span>&#8221;. See
<a href="../B/backbone-cabal.html"><i class="glossterm">backbone cabal</i></a> and <a href="../N/NANA.html"><i class="glossterm">NANA</i></a>, but
note that this abbreviation did not enter use until long after the
dispersal of the backbone cabal.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="timesharing.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Tinkerbell-program.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">timesharing </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Tinkerbell program</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TINLC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="Tinkerbell-program.html" title="Tinkerbell program"/><link rel="next" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html" title="tip of the ice-cube"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TINLC</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Tinkerbell-program.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TINLC"/><dt xmlns="" id="TINLC"><b>TINLC</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">//</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Abbreviation: &#8220;<span class="quote">There Is No Lumber Cartel</span>&#8221;. See
<a href="../L/Lumber-Cartel.html"><i class="glossterm">Lumber Cartel</i></a>. TINLC is a takeoff on
<a href="TINC.html"><i class="glossterm">TINC</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Tinkerbell-program.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Tinkerbell program </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tip of the ice-cube</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TLA</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html" title="tits on a keyboard"/><link rel="next" href="TMRC.html" title="TMRC"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TLA</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMRC.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TLA"/><dt xmlns="" id="TLA"><b>TLA</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/T·L·A/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Three-Letter Acronym]</p></dd><dd><p> 1. Self-describing abbreviation for a species with which computing
terminology is infested. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Any confusing acronym. Examples include MCA, FTP, SNA, CPU, MMU,
SCCS, DMU, FPU, NNTP, TLA. People who like this looser usage argue that
not all TLAs have three letters, just as not all four-letter words have
four letters. One also hears of &#8216;ETLA&#8217; (Extended Three-Letter
Acronym, pronounced <span class="pronunciation">/ee tee el
ay/</span>) being used to describe four-letter acronyms; the terms
&#8216;SFLA&#8217; (Stupid Four-Letter Acronym), &#8216;LFLA&#8217; (Longer
Four Letter Acronym), and VLFLA (Very Long Five Letter Acronym) have also
been reported. See also <a href="../Y/YABA.html"><i class="glossterm">YABA</i></a>.</p></dd><dd><p>The self-effacing phrase &#8220;<span class="quote">TDM TLA</span>&#8221; (Too Damn
Many...) is often used to bemoan the plethora of TLAs in use. In
1989, a random of the journalistic persuasion asked hacker Paul Boutin
&#8220;<span class="quote">What do you think will be the biggest problem in computing in the
90s?</span>&#8221; Paul's straight-faced response: &#8220;<span class="quote">There are only 17,000
three-letter acronyms.</span>&#8221; (To be exact, there are <tt class="literal">26^3
= 17,576</tt>.) There is probably some karmic justice in the
fact that Paul Boutin subsequently became a journalist.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMRC.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tits on a keyboard </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TMRC</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TMRC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TLA.html" title="TLA"/><link rel="next" href="TMRCie.html" title="TMRCie"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TMRC</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TLA.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMRCie.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TMRC"/><dt xmlns="" id="TMRC"><b>TMRC</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tmerk´/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The Tech Model Railroad Club at MIT, one of the wellsprings of
hacker culture. The 1959 <i class="citetitle">Dictionary of the TMRC
Language</i> compiled by Peter Samson included several terms that
became basics of the hackish vocabulary (see
esp. <a href="../F/foo.html"><i class="glossterm">foo</i></a>, <a href="../M/mung.html"><i class="glossterm">mung</i></a>, and
<a href="../F/frob.html"><i class="glossterm">frob</i></a>).</p><p>By 1962, TMRC's legendary layout was already a marvel of complexity
and has grown in the years since. All the features described here were
still present when the old layout was decommissioned in 1998 just before
the demolition of MIT Building 20, and will almost certainly be retained
when the old layout is rebuilt (expected in 2003). The control system
alone featured about 1200 relays. There were <a href="../S/scram-switch.html"><i class="glossterm">scram
switch</i></a>es located at numerous places around the room that could
be thwacked if something undesirable was about to occur, such as a train
going full-bore at an obstruction. Another feature of the system was a
digital clock on the dispatch board, which was itself something of a wonder
in those bygone days before cheap LEDs and seven-segment displays. When
someone hit a scram switch the clock stopped and the display was replaced
with the word &#8216;FOO&#8217;; at TMRC the scram switches are therefore
called <span class="firstterm">foo switches</span>.</p><p>Steven Levy, in his book <i class="citetitle">Hackers</i> (see the
<a href="../pt03.html#bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a> in Appendix C), gives a
stimulating account of those early years. TMRC's Signals and Power
Committee included many of the early PDP-1 hackers and the people who later
became the core of the MIT AI Lab staff. Thirty years later that
connection is still very much alive, and this lexicon accordingly includes
a number of entries from a recent revision of the TMRC dictionary.</p><p>TMRC has a web page at <a href="http://tmrc-www.mit.edu/" target="_top">http://tmrc-www.mit.edu/</a>. The TMRC
Dictionary is available there, at <a href="http://tmrc-www.mit.edu/dictionary.html" target="_top">http://tmrc-www.mit.edu/dictionary.html</a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TLA.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMRCie.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TLA </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TMRCie</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TMRCie</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TMRC.html" title="TMRC"/><link rel="next" href="TMTOWTDI.html" title="TMTOWTDI"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TMRCie</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMRC.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMTOWTDI.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TMRCie"/><dt xmlns="" id="TMRCie"><b>TMRCie</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tmerk´ee/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [MIT] A denizen of <a href="TMRC.html"><i class="glossterm">TMRC</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMRC.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TMTOWTDI.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TMRC </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TMTOWTDI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TMTOWTDI</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TMRCie.html" title="TMRCie"/><link rel="next" href="to-a-first-approximation.html" title="to a first approximation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TMTOWTDI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMRCie.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="to-a-first-approximation.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TMTOWTDI"/><dt xmlns="" id="TMTOWTDI"><b>TMTOWTDI</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tim·toh'·dee/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">abbrev.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> There's More Than One Way To Do It. This abbreviation of the
official motto of <a href="../P/Perl.html"><i class="glossterm">Perl</i></a> is frequently used on
newsgroups and mailing lists related to that language.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMRCie.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="to-a-first-approximation.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TMRCie </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> to a first approximation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TOFU</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toeprint.html" title="toeprint"/><link rel="next" href="toggle.html" title="toggle"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TOFU</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toeprint.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toggle.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TOFU"/><dt xmlns="" id="TOFU"><b>TOFU</b></dt></dt><dd><p> Text Over, Fullquote Under; see
<a href="top-post.html"><i class="glossterm">top-post</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toeprint.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toggle.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toeprint </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toggle</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TOPS-10</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="topic-group.html" title="topic group"/><link rel="next" href="TOPS-20.html" title="TOPS-20"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TOPS-10</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="topic-group.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOPS-20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TOPS-10"/><dt xmlns="" id="TOPS-10"><b>TOPS-10</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tops·ten/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> <a href="../D/DEC.html"><i class="glossterm">DEC</i></a>'s proprietary OS for the fabled
<a href="../P/PDP-10.html"><i class="glossterm">PDP-10</i></a> machines, long a favorite of hackers but now
long extinct. A fountain of hacker folklore; see Appendix A. See also
<a href="../I/ITS.html"><i class="glossterm">ITS</i></a>, <a href="TOPS-20.html"><i class="glossterm">TOPS-20</i></a>,
<a href="TWENEX.html"><i class="glossterm">TWENEX</i></a>, <a href="../V/VMS.html"><i class="glossterm">VMS</i></a>,
<a href="../O/operating-system.html"><i class="glossterm">operating system</i></a>. TOPS-10 was sometimes called
BOTS-10 (from &#8216;bottoms-ten&#8217;) as a comment on the
inappropriateness of describing it as the top of anything.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="topic-group.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOPS-20.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">topic group </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TOPS-20</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TOPS-20</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TOPS-10.html" title="TOPS-10"/><link rel="next" href="TOS.html" title="TOS"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TOPS-20</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOPS-10.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOS.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TOPS-20"/><dt xmlns="" id="TOPS-20"><b>TOPS-20</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tops·twen´tee/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> See <a href="TWENEX.html"><i class="glossterm">TWENEX</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOPS-10.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOS.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TOPS-10 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TOS</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TOS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TOPS-20.html" title="TOPS-20"/><link rel="next" href="tourist.html" title="tourist"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TOS</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOPS-20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tourist.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TOS"/><dt xmlns="" id="TOS"><b>TOS</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vt.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [from the acronym for &#8216;Terms Of Service&#8217; playing on the
verb &#8220;<span class="quote">toss</span>&#8221;] </p></dd><dd><p> 1. The act of terminating an Internet access account because the
owner breached the terms of service (e.g. by spamming). </p></dd><dd><p> 2. To successfully complain to the ISP for that reason so that they
then close the account.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOPS-20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tourist.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TOPS-20 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tourist</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TWENEX</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tweak.html" title="tweak"/><link rel="next" href="twiddle.html" title="twiddle"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TWENEX</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tweak.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="twiddle.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TWENEX"/><dt xmlns="" id="TWENEX"><b>TWENEX</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/twe´neks/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The TOPS-20 operating system by <a href="../D/DEC.html"><i class="glossterm">DEC</i></a> &#8212;
the second proprietary OS for the PDP-10 &#8212; preferred by most PDP-10
hackers over TOPS-10 (that is, by those who were not
<a href="../I/ITS.html"><i class="glossterm">ITS</i></a> or <a href="../W/WAITS.html"><i class="glossterm">WAITS</i></a> partisans).
TOPS-20 began in 1969 as Bolt, Beranek &amp; Newman's TENEX operating
system using special paging hardware. By the early 1970s, almost all of
the systems on the ARPANET ran TENEX. DEC purchased the rights to TENEX
from BBN and began work to make it their own. The first in-house code name
for the operating system was VIROS (VIRtual memory Operating System); when
customers started asking questions, the name was changed to SNARK so DEC
could truthfully deny that there was any project called VIROS. When the
name SNARK became known, the name was briefly reversed to become KRANS;
this was quickly abandoned when someone objected that <span class="firstterm">krans</span> meant &#8216;funeral wreath&#8217; in
Swedish (though some Swedish speakers have since said it means simply
&#8216;wreath&#8217;; this part of the story may be apocryphal).
Ultimately DEC picked TOPS-20 as the name of the operating system, and it
was as TOPS-20 that it was marketed. The hacker community, mindful of its
origins, quickly dubbed it TWENEX (a contraction of &#8216;twenty
TENEX&#8217;), even though by this point very little of the original TENEX
code remained (analogously to the differences between AT&amp;T V6 Unix and
BSD). DEC people cringed when they heard &#8220;<span class="quote">TWENEX</span>&#8221;, but the
term caught on nevertheless (the written abbreviation &#8216;20x&#8217; was
also used). TWENEX was successful and very popular; in fact, there was a
period in the early 1980s when it commanded as fervent a culture of
partisans as Unix or ITS &#8212; but DEC's decision to scrap all the
internal rivals to the <a href="../V/VAX.html"><i class="glossterm">VAX</i></a> architecture and its
relatively stodgy VMS OS killed the DEC-20 and put a sad end to TWENEX's
brief day in the sun. DEC attempted to convince TOPS-20 users to convert
to <a href="../V/VMS.html"><i class="glossterm">VMS</i></a>, but instead, by the late 1980s, most of the
TOPS-20 hackers had migrated to Unix. There is a <a href="http://panda.com/tops-20/" target="_top">TOPS-20 home page</a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tweak.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="twiddle.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tweak </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> twiddle</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>TeX</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="test.html" title="test"/><link rel="next" href="text.html" title="text"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TeX</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="text.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="TeX"/><dt xmlns="" id="TeX"><b>TeX</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tekh/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p>An extremely powerful <a href="../M/macro.html"><i class="glossterm">macro</i></a>-based text
formatter written by Donald E. <a href="../K/Knuth.html"><i class="glossterm">Knuth</i></a>, very popular
in the computer-science community (it is good enough to have displaced Unix
<a href="troff.html"><i class="glossterm">troff</i></a>, the other favored formatter, even at many
Unix installations). TeX fans insist on the correct (guttural)
pronunciation, and the correct spelling (all caps, squished together, with
the E depressed below the baseline; the mixed-case &#8216;TeX&#8217; is
considered an acceptable kluge on ASCII-only devices). Fans like to
proliferate names from the word &#8216;TeX&#8217; &#8212; such as TeXnician
(TeX user), TeXhacker (TeX programmer), TeXmaster (competent TeX
programmer), TeXhax, and TeXnique. See also
<a href="../C/CrApTeX.html"><i class="glossterm">CrApTeX</i></a>.</p><p>Knuth began TeX because he had become annoyed at the declining
quality of the typesetting in volumes I--III of his monumental
<i class="citetitle">Art of Computer Programming</i> (see
<a href="../K/Knuth.html"><i class="glossterm">Knuth</i></a>, also <a href="../B/bible.html"><i class="glossterm">bible</i></a>). In a
manifestation of the typical hackish urge to solve the problem at hand once
and for all, he began to design his own typesetting language. He thought
he would finish it on his sabbatical in 1978; he was wrong by only about 8
years. The language was finally frozen around 1985, but volume IV of
<i class="citetitle">The Art of Computer Programming</i> is not expected to
appear until 2007. The impact and influence of TeX's design has been such
that nobody minds this very much. Many grand hackish projects have started
as a bit of <a href="toolsmith.html"><i class="glossterm">toolsmith</i></a>ing on the way to something
else; Knuth's diversion was simply on a grander scale than most.</p><p>TeX has also been a noteworthy example of free, shared, but
high-quality software. Knuth offers a monetary award to anyone who found
and reported bugs dating from before the 1989 code freeze; as the years
wore on and the few remaining bugs were fixed (and new ones even harder to
find), the bribe went up. Though well-written, TeX is so large (and so
full of cutting edge technique) that it is said to have unearthed at least
one bug in every Pascal system it has been compiled with.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="text.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">test </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> text</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>That's not a bug, that's a feature!</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thanks-in-advance.html" title="thanks in advance"/><link rel="next" href="the-literature.html" title="the literature"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">That's not a bug, that's a feature!</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thanks-in-advance.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-literature.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-"/><dt xmlns="" id="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-"><b>That's not a bug, that's a feature!</b></dt></dt><dd><p> The <a href="../C/canonical.html"><i class="glossterm">canonical</i></a> first parry in a debate about a
purported bug. The complainant, if unconvinced, is likely to retort that
the bug is then at best a <a href="../M/misfeature.html"><i class="glossterm">misfeature</i></a>. See also
<a href="../F/feature.html"><i class="glossterm">feature</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thanks-in-advance.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-literature.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thanks in advance </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> the literature</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>This can't happen</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thinko.html" title="thinko"/><link rel="next" href="This-time--for-sure-.html" title="This time, for sure!"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">This can't happen</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thinko.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="This-time--for-sure-.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="This-can-t-happen"/><dt xmlns="" id="This-can-t-happen"><b>This can't happen</b></dt></dt><dd><p> Less clipped variant of <a href="../C/can-t-happen.html"><i class="glossterm">can't happen</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thinko.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="This-time--for-sure-.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thinko </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> This time, for sure!</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>This time, for sure!</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="This-can-t-happen.html" title="This can't happen"/><link rel="next" href="thrash.html" title="thrash"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">This time, for sure!</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="This-can-t-happen.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thrash.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="This-time--for-sure-"/><dt xmlns="" id="This-time--for-sure-"><b>This time, for sure!</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">excl.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Ritual affirmation frequently uttered during protracted debugging
sessions involving numerous small obstacles (e.g., attempts to bring up a
UUCP connection). For the proper effect, this must be uttered in a fruity
imitation of Bullwinkle J. Moose. Also heard: &#8220;<span class="quote">Hey, Rocky! Watch me
pull a rabbit out of my hat!</span>&#8221; The <a href="../C/canonical.html"><i class="glossterm">canonical</i></a>
response is, of course, &#8220;<span class="quote">But that trick <span class="emphasis"><em>never</em></span>
works!</span>&#8221; See <a href="../H/hacker-humor.html"><i class="glossterm">hacker humor</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="This-can-t-happen.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thrash.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">This can't happen </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thrash</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Tinkerbell program</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TINC.html" title="TINC"/><link rel="next" href="TINLC.html" title="TINLC"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Tinkerbell program</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TINC.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TINLC.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Tinkerbell-program"/><dt xmlns="" id="Tinkerbell-program"><b>Tinkerbell program</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Great Britain] A monitoring program used to scan incoming network
calls and generate alerts when calls are received from particular sites, or
when logins are attempted using certain IDs. Named after &#8216;Project
Tinkerbell&#8217;, an experimental phone-tapping program developed by
British Telecom in the early 1980s.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TINC.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TINLC.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TINC </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TINLC</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Trojan horse</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="troglodyte-mode.html" title="troglodyte mode"/><link rel="next" href="troll.html" title="troll"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Trojan horse</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troglodyte-mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="troll.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Trojan-horse"/><dt xmlns="" id="Trojan-horse"><b>Trojan horse</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [coined by MIT-hacker-turned-NSA-spook Dan Edwards] A malicious
security-breaking program that is disguised as something benign, such as a
directory lister, archiver, game, or (in one notorious 1990 case on the
Mac) a program to find and destroy viruses! See
<a href="../B/back-door.html"><i class="glossterm">back door</i></a>, <a href="../V/virus.html"><i class="glossterm">virus</i></a>,
<a href="../W/worm.html"><i class="glossterm">worm</i></a>, <a href="../P/phage.html"><i class="glossterm">phage</i></a>,
<a href="../M/mockingbird.html"><i class="glossterm">mockingbird</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troglodyte-mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="troll.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">troglodyte mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> troll</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Troll-O-Meter</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="troll.html" title="troll"/><link rel="next" href="tron.html" title="tron"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Troll-O-Meter</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troll.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tron.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Troll-O-Meter"/><dt xmlns="" id="Troll-O-Meter"><b>Troll-O-Meter</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Common Usenet jargon for a notional instrument used to measure the
provocation level of a Usenet <a href="troll.html"><i class="glossterm">troll</i></a>. &#8220;<span class="quote">Come on,
everyone! If the above doesn't set off the Troll-O-Meter, we're going to
have to get him to run around with a big blinking sign saying &#8216;I am a
troll, I&#8217;m only in it for the controversy and flames', and shooting
random gobs of Jell-O(tm) at us before the point is proven.</span>&#8221;
Mentions of the Troll-O-Meter are often accompanied by an ASCII picture of
an arrow pointing at a numeric scale. Compare
<a href="../B/bogometer.html"><i class="glossterm">bogometer</i></a>,
<a href="../I/Indent-o-Meter.html"><i class="glossterm">Indent-o-Meter</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troll.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tron.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">troll </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tron</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Turing tar-pit</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="turbo-nerd.html" title="turbo nerd"/><link rel="next" href="turist.html" title="turist"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Turing tar-pit</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="turbo-nerd.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="turist.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Turing-tar-pit"/><dt xmlns="" id="Turing-tar-pit"><b>Turing tar-pit</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. A place where anything is possible but nothing of interest is
practical. Alan Turing helped lay the foundations of computer science by
showing that all machines and languages capable of expressing a certain
very primitive set of operations are logically equivalent in the kinds of
computations they can carry out, and in principle have capabilities that
differ only in speed from those of the most powerful and elegantly designed
computers. However, no machine or language exactly matching Turing's
primitive set has ever been built (other than possibly as a classroom
exercise), because it would be horribly slow and far too painful to use. A
<span class="firstterm">Turing tar-pit</span> is any computer
language or other tool that shares this property. That is, it's
theoretically universal &#8212; but in practice, the harder you struggle to
get any real work done, the deeper its inadequacies suck you in. Compare
<a href="../B/bondage-and-discipline-language.html"><i class="glossterm">bondage-and-discipline language</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. The perennial <a href="../H/holy-wars.html"><i class="glossterm">holy wars</i></a> over whether
language A or B is the &#8220;<span class="quote">most powerful</span>&#8221;.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="turbo-nerd.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="turist.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">turbo nerd </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> turist</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Tux</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="turist.html" title="turist"/><link rel="next" href="tweak.html" title="tweak"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Tux</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="turist.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tweak.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="Tux"/><dt xmlns="" id="Tux"><b>Tux</b></dt></dt><dd><p> Tux the Penguin is the official emblem of
<a href="../L/Linux.html"><i class="glossterm">Linux</i></a>, This eventuated after a logo contest in 1996,
during which Linus Torvalds endorsed the idea of a penguin logo in a couple
of famously funny <a href="http://www.sjbaker.org/tux/" target="_top">
postings</a>. Linus explained that he was once bitten by a killer
penguin in Australia and has felt a special affinity for the species ever
since. (Linus has since admitted that he was also thinking of Feathers
McGraw, the evil-genius penguin jewel thief who appeared in a Wallace &amp;
Grommit feature cartoon, <i class="citetitle">The Wrong Trousers</i>.)</p><p>Larry Ewing <a href="http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/" target="_top">
designed</a> the official Tux logo. It has proved a wise choice,
amenable to hundreds of recognizable variations used as emblems of
Linux-related projects, products, and user groups. In fact, Tux has spawned
an entire mythology, of which the <a href="http://www.ao.com/~regan/penguins/tux.html" target="_top"> Gospel According to
Tux</a> and the mock-epic poem <i class="citetitle">Tuxowolf</i> are
among the best-known examples.</p><p>There is a &#8216;real&#8217; Tux &#8212; a black-footed penguin
resident at the Bristol Zoo. Several friends of Linux bought a zoo
sponsorship for Linus as a birthday present in 1996.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="turist.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tweak.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">turist </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tweak</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tail recursion</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="T.html" title="T"/><link rel="next" href="talk-mode.html" title="talk mode"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tail recursion</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="T.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="talk-mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tail-recursion"/><dt xmlns="" id="tail-recursion"><b>tail recursion</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> If you aren't sick of it already, see
<a href="tail-recursion.html"><i class="glossterm">tail recursion</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="T.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="talk-mode.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">T </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> talk mode</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>talk mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tail-recursion.html" title="tail recursion"/><link rel="next" href="talker-system.html" title="talker system"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">talk mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tail-recursion.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="talker-system.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="talk-mode"/><dt xmlns="" id="talk-mode"><b>talk mode</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A feature supported by Unix and some other OSes that allows
two or more logged-in users to set up a real-time on-line conversation. It
combines the immediacy of talking with all the precision (and verbosity)
that written language entails. It is difficult to communicate inflection,
though conventions have arisen for some of these (see the section on
writing style in the Prependices for details).</p><p>Talk mode has a special set of jargon words, used to save typing,
which are not used orally. Some of these are identical to (and probably
derived from) Morse-code jargon used by ham-radio amateurs since the
1920s.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>AFAIAC</td><td>as far as I am concerned</td></tr><tr><td>AFAIK</td><td>as far as I know</td></tr><tr><td>BCNU</td><td>be seeing you</td></tr><tr><td>BTW</td><td>by the way</td></tr><tr><td>BYE?</td><td>are you ready to unlink? (this is the standard way to end a
talk-mode conversation; the other person types
<b class="command">BYE</b>
to confirm, or else continues the conversation)</td></tr><tr><td>CUL</td><td>see you later</td></tr><tr><td>ENQ?</td><td>are you busy? (expects <b class="command">ACK</b>
or <b class="command">NAK</b> in return)</td></tr><tr><td>FOO?</td><td>are you there? (often used on unexpected links, meaning also
&#8220;<span class="quote">Sorry if I butted in &amp;ellipsis;</span>&#8221; (linker) or
&#8220;<span class="quote">What's up?</span>&#8221; (linkee))</td></tr><tr><td>FWIW</td><td>for what it's worth</td></tr><tr><td>FYI</td><td>for your information</td></tr><tr><td>FYA</td><td>for your amusement</td></tr><tr><td>GA</td><td>go ahead (used when two people have tried to type
simultaneously; this cedes the right to type to the other)</td></tr><tr><td>GRMBL</td><td>grumble (expresses disquiet or disagreement)</td></tr><tr><td>HELLOP</td><td>hello? (an instance of the &#8216;-P&#8217; convention)</td></tr><tr><td>IIRC</td><td>if I recall correctly</td></tr><tr><td>JAM</td><td>just a minute (equivalent to
<b class="command">SEC....</b>
)</td></tr><tr><td>MIN</td><td>same as <b class="command">JAM</b></td></tr><tr><td>NIL</td><td>no (see <a href="../N/NIL.html"><i class="glossterm">NIL</i></a>)</td></tr><tr><td>NP</td><td>no problem</td></tr><tr><td>O</td><td>over to you</td></tr><tr><td>OO</td><td>over and out</td></tr><tr><td>/</td><td>another form of &#8220;<span class="quote">over to you</span>&#8221;
(from x/y as &#8220;<span class="quote">x over y</span>&#8221;)</td></tr><tr><td>\</td><td>lambda (used in discussing LISPy things)</td></tr><tr><td>OBTW</td><td>oh, by the way</td></tr><tr><td>OTOH</td><td>on the other hand</td></tr><tr><td>R U THERE?</td><td>are you there?</td></tr><tr><td>SEC</td><td>wait a second (sometimes written
<b class="command">SEC...</b>
)</td></tr><tr><td>SYN</td><td>Are you busy? (expects ACK, SYN|ACK, or RST in return; this
is modeled on the TCP/IP handshake sequence)</td></tr><tr><td>T</td><td>yes (see the main entry for
<a href="T.html"><i class="glossterm">T</i></a>)</td></tr><tr><td>TNX</td><td>thanks</td></tr><tr><td>TNX 1.0E6</td><td>thanks a million (humorous)</td></tr><tr><td>TNXE6</td><td>another form of &#8220;<span class="quote">thanks a million</span>&#8221;</td></tr><tr><td>TTBOMK</td><td>to the best of my knowledge</td></tr><tr><td>WRT</td><td>with regard to, or with respect to.</td></tr><tr><td>WTF</td><td>the universal interrogative particle; WTF knows what it
means?</td></tr><tr><td>WTH</td><td>what the hell?</td></tr><tr><td>&lt;double newline&gt;</td><td>When the typing party has finished, he/she types two newlines
to signal that he/she is done; this leaves a blank line between
'speeches' in the conversation, making it easier to reread the
preceding text.</td></tr><tr><td>YHTBT</td><td>You Had To Be There. Used of a situation which loses
significant meaning in the telling, usually because it's difficult
to convey tone and timing.</td></tr><tr><td>&lt;name&gt;:</td><td>When three or more terminals are linked, it is conventional
for each typist to <a href="../P/prepend.html"><i class="glossterm">prepend</i></a>
his/her login name or handle and a colon (or a hyphen) to each line
to indicate who is typing (some conferencing facilities do this
automatically). The login name is often shortened to a unique prefix
(possibly a single letter) during a very long conversation.</td></tr><tr><td>/\/\/\</td><td>A giggle or chuckle. On a MUD, this usually means 'earthquake
fault'.</td></tr><tr><td>&lt;g&gt;</td><td>grin</td></tr><tr><td>&lt;gd&amp;r&gt;</td><td>grinning, ducking, and running</td></tr><tr><td>BBL</td><td>be back later</td></tr><tr><td>BRB</td><td>be right back</td></tr><tr><td>HHOJ</td><td>ha ha only joking</td></tr><tr><td>HHOK</td><td>ha ha only kidding</td></tr><tr><td>HHOS</td><td><a href="../H/ha-ha-only-serious.html"><i class="glossterm">ha ha only serious</i></a></td></tr><tr><td>IMHO</td><td>in my humble opinion (see <a href="../I/IMHO.html"><i class="glossterm">IMHO</i></a>)</td></tr><tr><td>LOL</td><td>laughing out loud</td></tr><tr><td>NHOH</td><td>Never Heard of Him/Her (often used in
<a href="../I/initgame.html"><i class="glossterm">initgame</i></a>)</td></tr><tr><td>ROTF</td><td>rolling on the floor</td></tr><tr><td>ROTFL</td><td>rolling on the floor laughing</td></tr><tr><td>AFK</td><td>away from keyboard</td></tr><tr><td>b4</td><td>before</td></tr><tr><td>CU l8tr</td><td>see you later</td></tr><tr><td>MORF</td><td>male or female?</td></tr><tr><td>TTFN</td><td>ta-ta for now</td></tr><tr><td>TTYL</td><td>talk to you later</td></tr><tr><td>OIC</td><td>oh, I see</td></tr><tr><td>rehi</td><td>hello again</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Most of these are not used at universities or in the Unix
world, though ROTF and TTFN have gained some currency there and IMHO is
common; conversely, most of the people who know these are unfamiliar with
FOO?, BCNU, HELLOP, <a href="../N/NIL.html"><i class="glossterm">NIL</i></a>, and
<a href="T.html"><i class="glossterm">T</i></a>.</p><p>The <a href="../M/MUD.html"><i class="glossterm">MUD</i></a> community uses a mixture of
Usenet/Internet emoticons, a few of the more natural of the old-style
talk-mode abbrevs, and some of the &#8216;social&#8217; list above;
specifically, MUD respondents report use of BBL, BRB, LOL, b4, BTW, WTF,
TTFN, and WTH. The use of <span class="firstterm">rehi</span> is
also common; in fact, mudders are fond of re- compounds and will frequently
<span class="firstterm">rehug</span> or <span class="firstterm">rebonk</span> (see <a href="../B/bonk-oif.html"><i class="glossterm">bonk/oif</i></a>)
people. The word <span class="firstterm">re</span> by itself is
taken as &#8216;regreet&#8217;. In general, though, MUDders express a
preference for typing things out in full rather than using abbreviations;
this may be due to the relative youth of the MUD cultures, which tend to
include many touch typists and to assume high-speed links. The following
uses specific to MUDs are reported:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>CU l8er</td><td>see you later (mutant of <b class="command">CU l8tr</b>)</td></tr><tr><td>FOAD</td><td>fuck off and die (use of this is generally OTT)</td></tr><tr><td>OTT</td><td>over the top (excessive, uncalled for)</td></tr><tr><td>ppl</td><td>abbrev for &#8220;<span class="quote">people</span>&#8221;</td></tr><tr><td>THX</td><td>thanks (mutant of <b class="command">TNX</b>; clearly this comes in batches of 1138 (the
Lucasian K)).</td></tr><tr><td>UOK?</td><td>are you OK?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Some <a href="../B/B1FF.html"><i class="glossterm">B1FF</i></a>isms (notably the variant spelling
<b class="command">d00d</b>) appear to be passing into wider use
among some subgroups of MUDders.</p><p>One final note on talk mode style: neophytes, when in talk mode,
often seem to think they must produce letter-perfect prose because they are
typing rather than speaking. This is not the best approach. It can be
very frustrating to wait while your partner pauses to think of a word, or
repeatedly makes the same spelling error and backs up to fix it. It is
usually best just to leave typographical errors behind and plunge forward,
unless severe confusion may result; in that case it is often fastest just
to type &#8220;<span class="quote">xxx</span>&#8221; and start over from before the mistake.</p><p>See also <a href="../H/hakspek.html"><i class="glossterm">hakspek</i></a>,
<a href="../E/emoticon.html"><i class="glossterm">emoticon</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tail-recursion.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="talker-system.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tail recursion </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> talker system</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>talker system</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="talk-mode.html" title="talk mode"/><link rel="next" href="TAN.html" title="TAN"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">talker system</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="talk-mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TAN.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="talker-system"/><dt xmlns="" id="talker-system"><b>talker system</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> British hackerism for software that enables real-time chat or
<a href="talk-mode.html"><i class="glossterm">talk mode</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="talk-mode.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TAN.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">talk mode </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TAN</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tanked</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TAN.html" title="TAN"/><link rel="next" href="TANSTAAFL.html" title="TANSTAAFL"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tanked</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TAN.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TANSTAAFL.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tanked"/><dt xmlns="" id="tanked"><b>tanked</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">adj.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Same as <a href="../D/down.html"><i class="glossterm">down</i></a>, used primarily by Unix hackers.
See also <a href="../H/hosed.html"><i class="glossterm">hosed</i></a>. Popularized as a synonym for
&#8216;drunk&#8217; by Steve Dallas in the late lamented <i class="citetitle">Bloom
County</i> comic strip.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TAN.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TANSTAAFL.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TAN </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TANSTAAFL</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tape monkey</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TANSTAAFL.html" title="TANSTAAFL"/><link rel="next" href="tar-and-feather.html" title="tar and feather"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tape monkey</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TANSTAAFL.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tar-and-feather.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tape-monkey"/><dt xmlns="" id="tape-monkey"><b>tape monkey</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A junior system administrator, one who might plausibly be assigned
to do physical swapping of tapes and subsequent storage. When a backup
needs to be restored, one might holler &#8220;<span class="quote">Tape monkey!</span>&#8221; (Compare
<a href="../O/one-banana-problem.html"><i class="glossterm">one-banana problem</i></a>) Also used to dismiss jobs not
worthy of a highly trained sysadmin's ineffable talents: &#8220;<span class="quote">Cable up
her PC? You must be joking &#8212; I'm no tape monkey.</span>&#8221;</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TANSTAAFL.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tar-and-feather.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TANSTAAFL </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tar and feather</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tar and feather</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tape-monkey.html" title="tape monkey"/><link rel="next" href="tarball.html" title="tarball"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tar and feather</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tape-monkey.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tarball.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tar-and-feather"/><dt xmlns="" id="tar-and-feather"><b>tar and feather</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vi.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [from Unix
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tar</span>(1)</span>]
To create a transportable archive from a group of files by first sticking
them together with
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tar</span>(1)</span>
(the Tape ARchiver) and then compressing the result (see
<a href="../C/compress.html"><i class="glossterm">compress</i></a>). The latter action is dubbed <span class="firstterm">feathering</span> partly for euphony and (if only for
contrived effect) by analogy to what you do with an airplane propeller to
decrease wind resistance, or with an oar to reduce water resistance;
smaller files, after all, slip through comm links more easily. Compare the
more common <a href="tarball.html"><i class="glossterm">tarball</i></a>. Earlier, the phrase referred
to a punishment in which the victims had tar being poured upon them and
then, whilst the tar was still sticky, having a pillow full of feathers -
or other material &#8212; thrown at them. See <a href="http://www.nwta.com/Spy/spring99/tar.html" target="_top">http://www.nwta.com/Spy/spring99/tar.html</a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tape-monkey.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tarball.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tape monkey </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tarball</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tarball</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tar-and-feather.html" title="tar and feather"/><link rel="next" href="tardegy.html" title="tardegy"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tarball</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tar-and-feather.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tardegy.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tarball"/><dt xmlns="" id="tarball"><b>tarball</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [very common; prob. based on the &#8220;<span class="quote">tar baby</span>&#8221; in the
Uncle Remus folk tales] An archive, created with the Unix <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tar</span>(1)</span> utility,
containing myriad related files. &#8220;<span class="quote">Here, I'll just ftp you a tarball
of the whole project.</span>&#8221; Tarballs have been the standard way to ship
around source-code distributions since the mid-1980s; in retrospect it
seems odd that this term did not enter common usage until the late
1990s.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tar-and-feather.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tardegy.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tar and feather </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tardegy</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tardegy</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tarball.html" title="tarball"/><link rel="next" href="taste.html" title="taste"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tardegy</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tarball.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="taste.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tardegy"/><dt xmlns="" id="tardegy"><b>tardegy</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">tar´d­jee</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p>[deliberate mangling of <span class="firstterm">tragedy</span>] An incident in which someone who
clearly deserves to be selected out of the gene pool on grounds of extreme
stupidity meets with a messy end. Coined on the Darwin list, which is
dedicated to chronicling such incidents; but almost all hackers would
instantly recognize the intention of the term and laugh.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tarball.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="taste.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tarball </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> taste</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>taste</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tardegy.html" title="tardegy"/><link rel="next" href="tayste.html" title="tayste"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">taste</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tardegy.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tayste.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="taste"/><dt xmlns="" id="taste"><b>taste</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. The quality in a program that tends to be inversely proportional
to the number of features, hacks, and kluges programmed into it. Also
<span class="firstterm">tasty</span>, <span class="firstterm">tasteful</span>, <span class="firstterm">tastefulness</span>. &#8220;<span class="quote">This feature comes in
<tt class="literal">N</tt> tasty flavors.</span>&#8221; Although
<span class="firstterm">tasty</span> and <span class="firstterm">flavorful</span> are essentially synonyms, <span class="firstterm">taste</span> and <a href="../F/flavor.html"><i class="glossterm">flavor</i></a> are
not. Taste refers to sound judgment on the part of the creator; a program
or feature can <span class="emphasis"><em>exhibit</em></span> taste but cannot
<span class="emphasis"><em>have</em></span> taste. On the other hand, a feature can have
<a href="../F/flavor.html"><i class="glossterm">flavor</i></a>. Also, <a href="../F/flavor.html"><i class="glossterm">flavor</i></a> has the
additional meaning of &#8216;kind&#8217; or &#8216;variety&#8217; not
shared by <span class="firstterm">taste</span>. The marked sense of
<a href="../F/flavor.html"><i class="glossterm">flavor</i></a> is more popular than <span class="firstterm">taste</span>, though both are widely used. See also
<a href="../E/elegant.html"><i class="glossterm">elegant</i></a>.</p></dd><dd><p> 2. Alt. sp. of <a href="tayste.html"><i class="glossterm">tayste</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tardegy.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tayste.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tardegy </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tayste</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tayste</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="taste.html" title="taste"/><link rel="next" href="TCB.html" title="TCB"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tayste</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="taste.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TCB.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tayste"/><dt xmlns="" id="tayste"><b>tayste</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tayst/</span></dt></dt><dd><p> <span class="grammar">n.</span> Two bits; also as
<a href="taste.html"><i class="glossterm">taste</i></a>. Syn. <a href="../C/crumb.html"><i class="glossterm">crumb</i></a>,
<a href="../Q/quarter.html"><i class="glossterm">quarter</i></a>. See <a href="../N/nybble.html"><i class="glossterm">nybble</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="taste.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TCB.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">taste </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TCB</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tee</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TECO.html" title="TECO"/><link rel="next" href="teergrube.html" title="teergrube"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tee</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TECO.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teergrube.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tee"/><dt xmlns="" id="tee"><b>tee</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.,vt.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Purdue] A carbon copy of an electronic transmission. &#8220;<span class="quote">Oh,
you're sending him the <a href="../B/bits.html"><i class="glossterm">bits</i></a> to that? Slap on a tee
for me.</span>&#8221; From the Unix command
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tee</span>(1)</span>,
itself named after a pipe fitting (see <a href="../P/plumbing.html"><i class="glossterm">plumbing</i></a>).
Can also mean &#8216;save one for me&#8217;, as in &#8220;<span class="quote">Tee a slice for
me!</span>&#8221; Also spelled &#8216;T&#8217;.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TECO.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teergrube.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TECO </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> teergrube</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>teergrube</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tee.html" title="tee"/><link rel="next" href="teledildonics.html" title="teledildonics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">teergrube</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tee.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teledildonics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="teergrube"/><dt xmlns="" id="teergrube"><b>teergrube</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/teer´groob·@/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [German for <span class="firstterm">tar pit</span>] A trap
set to punish spammers who use an <a href="../A/address-harvester.html"><i class="glossterm">address harvester</i></a>;
a mail server deliberately set up to be really, really slow. To activate
it, scatter addresses that look like users on the teergrube's host in
places where the address harvester will be trolling (one popular way is to
embed the fake address in a Usenet sig block next to a human-readable
warning not to send mail to it). The address harvester will dutifully
collect the address. When the spammer tries to mailbomb it, his mailer
will get stuck.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tee.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teledildonics.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tee </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> teledildonics</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>teledildonics</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="teergrube.html" title="teergrube"/><link rel="next" href="ten-finger-interface.html" title="ten-finger interface"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">teledildonics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teergrube.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ten-finger-interface.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="teledildonics"/><dt xmlns="" id="teledildonics"><b>teledildonics</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/tel`@·dil·do'·niks/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Sex in a computer simulated virtual reality, esp. computer-mediated
sexual interaction between the <a href="../V/VR.html"><i class="glossterm">VR</i></a> presences of two
humans. This practice is not yet possible except in the rather limited
form of erotic conversation on <a href="../M/MUD.html"><i class="glossterm">MUD</i></a>s and the like.
The term, however, is widely recognized in the VR community as a
<a href="../H/ha-ha-only-serious.html"><i class="glossterm">ha ha only serious</i></a> projection of things to come.
&#8220;<span class="quote">When we can sustain a multi-sensory surround good enough for
teledildonics, <span class="emphasis"><em>then</em></span> we'll know we're getting
somewhere.</span>&#8221; See also <a href="../H/hot-chat.html"><i class="glossterm">hot chat</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teergrube.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ten-finger-interface.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">teergrube </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ten-finger interface</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ten-finger interface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="teledildonics.html" title="teledildonics"/><link rel="next" href="tense.html" title="tense"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ten-finger interface</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teledildonics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tense.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="ten-finger-interface"/><dt xmlns="" id="ten-finger-interface"><b>ten-finger interface</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The interface between two networks that cannot be directly connected
for security reasons; refers to the practice of placing two terminals side
by side and having an operator read from one and type into the
other.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teledildonics.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tense.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">teledildonics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tense</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tense</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="ten-finger-interface.html" title="ten-finger interface"/><link rel="next" href="tentacle.html" title="tentacle"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tense</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ten-finger-interface.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tentacle.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tense"/><dt xmlns="" id="tense"><b>tense</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">adj.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code often
got that way because it was highly tuned, but sometimes it was just based
on a great idea. A comment in a clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a
grad-student hacker at CMU: &#8220;<span class="quote">This routine is so tense it will bring
tears to your eyes.</span>&#8221; A tense programmer is one who produces tense
code.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ten-finger-interface.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tentacle.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">ten-finger interface </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tentacle</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tentacle</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tense.html" title="tense"/><link rel="next" href="tenured-graduate-student.html" title="tenured graduate student"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tentacle</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tense.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tenured-graduate-student.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tentacle"/><dt xmlns="" id="tentacle"><b>tentacle</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A covert <a href="../P/pseudo.html"><i class="glossterm">pseudo</i></a>, sense 1. An artificial
identity created in cyberspace for nefarious and deceptive purposes. The
implication is that a single person may have multiple tentacles. This term
was originally floated in some paranoid ravings on the cypherpunks list
(see <a href="../C/cypherpunk.html"><i class="glossterm">cypherpunk</i></a>), and adopted in a spirit of irony
by other, saner members. It has since shown up, used seriously, in the
documentation for some remailer software, and is now (1994) widely
recognized on the net. Compare <a href="../A/astroturfing.html"><i class="glossterm">astroturfing</i></a>,
<a href="../S/sock-puppet.html"><i class="glossterm">sock puppet</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tense.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tenured-graduate-student.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tense </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tenured graduate student</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tenured graduate student</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tentacle.html" title="tentacle"/><link rel="next" href="tera-.html" title="tera-"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tenured graduate student</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tentacle.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tera-.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tenured-graduate-student"/><dt xmlns="" id="tenured-graduate-student"><b>tenured graduate student</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> One who has been in graduate school for 10 years (the usual maximum
is 5 or 6): a &#8216;ten-yeared&#8217; student (get it?). Actually, this
term may be used of any grad student beginning in his seventh year.
Students don't really get tenure, of course, the way professors do, but a
tenth-year graduate student has probably been around the university longer
than any untenured professor.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tentacle.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tera-.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tentacle </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tera-</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tera-</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tenured-graduate-student.html" title="tenured graduate student"/><link rel="next" href="teraflop-club.html" title="teraflop club"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tera-</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tenured-graduate-student.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teraflop-club.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tera-"/><dt xmlns="" id="tera-"><b>tera-</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/te´r@/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">pref.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [SI] See <a href="../Q/quantifiers.html"><i class="glossterm">quantifiers</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tenured-graduate-student.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="teraflop-club.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tenured graduate student </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> teraflop club</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>teraflop club</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tera-.html" title="tera-"/><link rel="next" href="terminak.html" title="terminak"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">teraflop club</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tera-.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminak.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="teraflop-club"/><dt xmlns="" id="teraflop-club"><b>teraflop club</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/te´r@·flop kluhb/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [FLOP = Floating Point Operation] A mythical association of people
who consume outrageous amounts of computer time in order to produce a few
simple pictures of glass balls with intricate ray-tracing techniques.
Caltech professor James Kajiya is said to have been the founder. Compare
<a href="../K/Knights-of-the-Lambda-Calculus.html"><i class="glossterm">Knights of the Lambda Calculus</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tera-.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminak.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tera- </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> terminak</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>terminak</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="teraflop-club.html" title="teraflop club"/><link rel="next" href="terminal-brain-death.html" title="terminal brain death"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">terminak</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teraflop-club.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-brain-death.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="terminak"/><dt xmlns="" id="terminak"><b>terminak</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/ter´mi·nak`/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Caltech, ca. 1979] Any malfunctioning computer terminal. A common
failure mode of Lear-Siegler ADM 3a terminals caused the &#8216;L&#8217;
key to produce the &#8216;K&#8217; code instead; complaints about this
tended to look like &#8220;<span class="quote">Terminak #3 has a bad keyboard. Pkease
fix.</span>&#8221; Compare <a href="../D/dread-high-bit-disease.html"><i class="glossterm">dread high-bit disease</i></a>,
<a href="../F/frogging.html"><i class="glossterm">frogging</i></a>; see also
<a href="../S/sun-stools.html"><i class="glossterm">sun-stools</i></a>, <a href="../H/HP-SUX.html"><i class="glossterm">HP-SUX</i></a>,
<a href="../S/Slowlaris.html"><i class="glossterm">Slowlaris</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="teraflop-club.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-brain-death.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">teraflop club </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> terminal brain death</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>terminal brain death</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="terminak.html" title="terminak"/><link rel="next" href="terminal-illness.html" title="terminal illness"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">terminal brain death</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminak.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-illness.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="terminal-brain-death"/><dt xmlns="" id="terminal-brain-death"><b>terminal brain death</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The extreme form of <a href="terminal-illness.html"><i class="glossterm">terminal illness</i></a> (sense
1). What someone who has obviously been hacking continuously for far too
long is said to be suffering from.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminak.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-illness.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">terminak </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> terminal illness</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>terminal illness</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="terminal-brain-death.html" title="terminal brain death"/><link rel="next" href="terminal-junkie.html" title="terminal junkie"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">terminal illness</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-brain-death.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-junkie.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="terminal-illness"/><dt xmlns="" id="terminal-illness"><b>terminal illness</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Syn. <a href="../R/raster-burn.html"><i class="glossterm">raster burn</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. The &#8216;burn-in&#8217; condition your CRT tends to get if you
don't have a screen saver.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-brain-death.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="terminal-junkie.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">terminal brain death </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> terminal junkie</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>terminal junkie</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="terminal-illness.html" title="terminal illness"/><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="test"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">terminal junkie</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-illness.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="terminal-junkie"/><dt xmlns="" id="terminal-junkie"><b>terminal junkie</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [UK] A <a href="../W/wannabee.html"><i class="glossterm">wannabee</i></a> or early
<a href="../L/larval-stage.html"><i class="glossterm">larval stage</i></a> hacker who spends most of his or her time wandering the
directory tree and writing <a href="../N/noddy.html"><i class="glossterm">noddy</i></a> programs just to
get a fix of computer time. Variants include <span class="firstterm">terminal jockey</span>, <span class="firstterm">console junkie</span>, and
<a href="../C/console-jockey.html"><i class="glossterm">console jockey</i></a>. The term <span class="firstterm">console
jockey</span> seems to imply more expertise than the other three
(possibly because of the exalted status of the
<a href="../C/console.html"><i class="glossterm">console</i></a> relative to an ordinary terminal). See also
<a href="twink.html"><i class="glossterm">twink</i></a>, <a href="../R/read-only-user.html"><i class="glossterm">read-only user</i></a>.
Appropriately, this term was used in the works of William S. Burroughs to
describe a heroin addict with an unlimited supply.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-illness.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">terminal illness </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> test</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>test</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="terminal-junkie.html" title="terminal junkie"/><link rel="next" href="TeX.html" title="TeX"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">test</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-junkie.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TeX.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="test"/><dt xmlns="" id="test"><b>test</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Real users bashing on a prototype long enough to get thoroughly
acquainted with it, with careful monitoring and followup of the results.
</p></dd><dd><p> 2. Some bored random user trying a couple of the simpler features
with a developer looking over his or her shoulder, ready to pounce on
mistakes.</p></dd><dd><p>Judging by the quality of most software, the second definition
is far more prevalent. See also <a href="../D/demo.html"><i class="glossterm">demo</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="terminal-junkie.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TeX.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">terminal junkie </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TeX</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>text</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TeX.html" title="TeX"/><link rel="next" href="thanks-in-advance.html" title="thanks in advance"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">text</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TeX.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thanks-in-advance.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="text"/><dt xmlns="" id="text"><b>text</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [techspeak] Executable code, esp. a <span class="firstterm">pure code</span> portion shared between multiple
instances of a program running in a multitasking OS. Compare
<a href="../E/English.html"><i class="glossterm">English</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Textual material in the mainstream sense; data in ordinary
<a href="../A/ASCII.html"><i class="glossterm">ASCII</i></a> or <a href="../E/EBCDIC.html"><i class="glossterm">EBCDIC</i></a>
representation (see <a href="../F/flat-ASCII.html"><i class="glossterm">flat-ASCII</i></a>). &#8220;<span class="quote">Those are
text files; you can review them using the editor.</span>&#8221;</p></dd><dd><p> These two contradictory senses confuse hackers, too.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TeX.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thanks-in-advance.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TeX </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thanks in advance</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thanks in advance</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="text.html" title="text"/><link rel="next" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html" title="That's not a bug, that's a feature!"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thanks in advance</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="text.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thanks-in-advance"/><dt xmlns="" id="thanks-in-advance"><b>thanks in advance</b></dt></dt><dd><p> [Usenet] Conventional net.politeness ending a posted request for
information or assistance. Sometimes written &#8216;advTHANKSance&#8217;
or &#8216;aTdHvAaNnKcSe&#8217; or abbreviated &#8216;TIA&#8217;. See
<a href="../N/net--.html"><i class="glossterm">net.-</i></a>, <a href="../N/netiquette.html"><i class="glossterm">netiquette</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="text.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">text </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> That's not a bug, that's a feature!</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>the X that can be Y is not the true X</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="the-network.html" title="the network"/><link rel="next" href="theology.html" title="theology"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">the X that can be Y is not the true X</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-network.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="theology.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X"/><dt xmlns="" id="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X"><b>the X that can be Y is not the true X</b></dt></dt><dd><p> Yet another instance of hackerdom's peculiar attraction to mystical
references &#8212; a common humorous way of making exclusive statements
about a class of things. The template is from the <i class="citetitle">Tao te
Ching</i>: &#8220;<span class="quote">The Tao which can be spoken of is not the true
Tao.</span>&#8221; The implication is often that the X is a mystery accessible
only to the enlightened. See the <a href="trampoline.html"><i class="glossterm">trampoline</i></a> entry
for an example, and compare <a href="../H/has-the-X-nature.html"><i class="glossterm">has the X nature</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-network.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="theology.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">the network </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> theology</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>the literature</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html" title="That's not a bug, that's a feature!"/><link rel="next" href="the-network.html" title="the network"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">the literature</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-network.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="the-literature"/><dt xmlns="" id="the-literature"><b>the literature</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Computer-science journals and other publications, vaguely gestured
at to answer a question that the speaker believes is
<a href="trivial.html"><i class="glossterm">trivial</i></a>. Thus, one might answer an annoying
question by saying &#8220;<span class="quote">It's in the literature.</span>&#8221; Oppose
<a href="../K/Knuth.html"><i class="glossterm">Knuth</i></a>, which has no connotation of
triviality.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Thats-not-a-bug--thats-a-feature-.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-network.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">That's not a bug, that's a feature! </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> the network</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>the network</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="the-literature.html" title="the literature"/><link rel="next" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html" title="the X that can be Y is not the true X"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">the network</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-literature.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="the-network"/><dt xmlns="" id="the-network"><b>the network</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Historically, the union of all the major noncommercial, academic,
and hacker-oriented networks, such as Internet, the pre-1990 ARPANET,
NSFnet, BITNET, and the virtual UUCP and <a href="../U/Usenet.html"><i class="glossterm">Usenet</i></a>
&#8216;networks&#8217;, plus the corporate in-house networks and commercial
timesharing services (such as CompuServe, GEnie and AOL) that gateway to
them. A site is generally considered <span class="firstterm">on the
network</span> if it can be reached through some combination of
Internet-style (@-sign) and UUCP (bang-path) addresses. See
<a href="../I/Internet.html"><i class="glossterm">Internet</i></a>, <a href="../B/bang-path.html"><i class="glossterm">bang path</i></a>,
<a href="../N/network-address.html"><i class="glossterm">network address</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Following the mass-culture discovery of the Internet in 1994 and
subsequent proliferation of cheap TCP/IP connections, &#8220;<span class="quote">the
network</span>&#8221; is increasingly synonymous with the Internet itself (as it
was before the second wave of wide-area computer networking began around
1980). </p></dd><dd><p> 3. A fictional conspiracy of libertarian hacker-subversives and
anti-authoritarian monkeywrenchers described in Robert Anton Wilson's novel
<i class="citetitle">Schrödinger's Cat</i>, to which many hackers have
subsequently decided they belong (this is an example of
<a href="../H/ha-ha-only-serious.html"><i class="glossterm">ha ha only serious</i></a>).</p></dd><dd><p>In sense 1, <span class="firstterm">the network</span> is
often abbreviated to <span class="firstterm">the net</span>.
&#8220;<span class="quote">Are you on the net?</span>&#8221; is a frequent question when hackers
first meet face to face, and &#8220;<span class="quote">See you on the net!</span>&#8221; is a
frequent goodbye.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-literature.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">the literature </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> the X that can be Y is not the true X</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>theology</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html" title="the X that can be Y is not the true X"/><link rel="next" href="theory.html" title="theory"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">theology</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="theory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="theology"/><dt xmlns="" id="theology"><b>theology</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Ironically or humorously used to refer to
<a href="../R/religious-issues.html"><i class="glossterm">religious issues</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Technical fine points of an abstruse nature, esp. those where
the resolution is of theoretical interest but is relatively
<a href="../M/marginal.html"><i class="glossterm">marginal</i></a> with respect to actual use of a design or
system. Used esp. around software issues with a heavy AI or
language-design component, such as the smart-data vs. smart-programs
dispute in AI.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="the-X-that-can-be-Y-is-not-the-true-X.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="theory.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">the X that can be Y is not the true X </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> theory</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>theory</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="theology.html" title="theology"/><link rel="next" href="thinko.html" title="thinko"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">theory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="theology.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thinko.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="theory"/><dt xmlns="" id="theory"><b>theory</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The consensus, idea, plan, story, or set of rules that is currently
being used to inform a behavior. This usage is a generalization and
(deliberate) abuse of the technical meaning. &#8220;<span class="quote">What's the theory on
fixing this TECO loss?</span>&#8221; &#8220;<span class="quote">What's the theory on dinner
tonight?</span>&#8221; (&#8220;<span class="quote">Chinatown, I guess.</span>&#8221;) &#8220;<span class="quote">What's the
current theory on letting lusers on during the day?</span>&#8221; &#8220;<span class="quote">The
theory behind this change is to fix the following well-known
screw....</span>&#8221;</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="theology.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thinko.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">theology </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thinko</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thinko</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="theory.html" title="theory"/><link rel="next" href="This-can-t-happen.html" title="This can't happen"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thinko</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="theory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="This-can-t-happen.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thinko"/><dt xmlns="" id="thinko"><b>thinko</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/thing´koh/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [by analogy with &#8216;typo&#8217;] A momentary, correctable glitch
in mental processing, especially one involving recall of information
learned by rote; a bubble in the stream of consciousness.
Syn. <a href="../B/braino.html"><i class="glossterm">braino</i></a>; see also
<a href="../B/brain-fart.html"><i class="glossterm">brain fart</i></a>. Compare <a href="../M/mouso.html"><i class="glossterm">mouso</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="theory.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="This-can-t-happen.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">theory </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> This can't happen</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thrash</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="This-time--for-sure-.html" title="This time, for sure!"/><link rel="next" href="thread.html" title="thread"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thrash</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="This-time--for-sure-.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thread.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thrash"/><dt xmlns="" id="thrash"><b>thrash</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vi.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> To move wildly or violently, without accomplishing anything useful.
Paging or swapping systems that are overloaded waste most of their time
moving data into and out of core (rather than performing useful
computation) and are therefore said to thrash. Someone who keeps changing
his mind (esp. about what to work on next) is said to be thrashing. A
person frantically trying to execute too many tasks at once (and not
spending enough time on any single task) may also be described as
thrashing. Compare <a href="../M/multitask.html"><i class="glossterm">multitask</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="This-time--for-sure-.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thread.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">This time, for sure! </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thread</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thread</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thrash.html" title="thrash"/><link rel="next" href="three-finger-salute.html" title="three-finger salute"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thread</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thrash.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="three-finger-salute.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thread"/><dt xmlns="" id="thread"><b>thread</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Usenet, GEnie, CompuServe] Common abbreviation of <span class="firstterm">topic thread</span>, a more or less continuous chain
of postings on a single topic. To <span class="firstterm">follow a
thread</span> is to read a series of Usenet postings sharing a common
subject or (more correctly) which are connected by Reference headers. The
better newsreaders can present news in thread order automatically. Not to
be confused with the techspeak sense of &#8216;thread&#8217;, e.g. a
lightweight process.</p><p>Interestingly, this is far from a neologism. The OED says:
&#8220;<span class="quote">That which connects the successive points in anything, esp. a
narrative, train of thought, or the like; the sequence of events or ideas
continuing throughout the whole course of anything;</span>&#8221; Citations are
given going back to 1642!</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thrash.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="three-finger-salute.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thrash </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> three-finger salute</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>three-finger salute</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thread.html" title="thread"/><link rel="next" href="throwaway-account.html" title="throwaway account"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">three-finger salute</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thread.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="throwaway-account.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="three-finger-salute"/><dt xmlns="" id="three-finger-salute"><b>three-finger salute</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Syn. <a href="../V/Vulcan-nerve-pinch.html"><i class="glossterm">Vulcan nerve pinch</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thread.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="throwaway-account.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thread </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> throwaway account</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>throwaway account</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="three-finger-salute.html" title="three-finger salute"/><link rel="next" href="thud.html" title="thud"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">throwaway account</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="three-finger-salute.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thud.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="throwaway-account"/><dt xmlns="" id="throwaway-account"><b>throwaway account</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. An inexpensive Internet account purchased on a legitimate
<a href="../I/ISP.html"><i class="glossterm">ISP</i></a> for the sole purpose of spewing
<a href="../S/spam.html"><i class="glossterm">spam</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. An inexpensive Internet account obtained for the sole purpose of
doing something which requires a valid email address but being able to
ignore spam since the user will not look at the account again.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="three-finger-salute.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thud.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">three-finger salute </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thud</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thud</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="throwaway-account.html" title="throwaway account"/><link rel="next" href="thumb.html" title="thumb"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thud</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="throwaway-account.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thumb.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thud"/><dt xmlns="" id="thud"><b>thud</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Yet another <a href="../M/metasyntactic-variable.html"><i class="glossterm">metasyntactic variable</i></a> (see
<a href="../F/foo.html"><i class="glossterm">foo</i></a>). It is reported that at CMU from the mid-1970s
the canonical series of these was &#8216;foo&#8217;, &#8216;bar&#8217;,
&#8216;thud&#8217;, &#8216;blat&#8217;.</p></dd><dd><p> 2. Rare term for the hash character, &#8216;#&#8217; (ASCII
0100011). See <a href="../A/ASCII.html"><i class="glossterm">ASCII</i></a> for other synonyms.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="throwaway-account.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thumb.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">throwaway account </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thumb</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thumb</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thud.html" title="thud"/><link rel="next" href="thundering-herd-problem.html" title="thundering herd problem"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thumb</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thud.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thundering-herd-problem.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thumb"/><dt xmlns="" id="thumb"><b>thumb</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The slider on a window-system scrollbar. So called because moving
it allows you to browse through the contents of a text window in a way
analogous to thumbing through a book.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thud.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thundering-herd-problem.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thud </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thundering herd problem</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thundering herd problem</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thumb.html" title="thumb"/><link rel="next" href="thunk.html" title="thunk"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thundering herd problem</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thumb.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thunk.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thundering-herd-problem"/><dt xmlns="" id="thundering-herd-problem"><b>thundering herd problem</b></dt></dt><dd><p> Scheduler thrashing. This can happen under Unix when you have a
number of processes that are waiting on a single event. When that event (a
connection to the web server, say) happens, every process which could
possibly handle the event is awakened. In the end, only one of those
processes will actually be able to do the work, but, in the meantime, all
the others wake up and contend for CPU time before being put back to
sleep. Thus the system thrashes briefly while a herd of processes thunders
through. If this starts to happen many times per second, the performance
impact can be significant.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thumb.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="thunk.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thumb </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> thunk</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>thunk</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thundering-herd-problem.html" title="thundering herd problem"/><link rel="next" href="tick.html" title="tick"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">thunk</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thundering-herd-problem.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tick.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="thunk"/><dt xmlns="" id="thunk"><b>thunk</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/thuhnk/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [obs.]&#8220;<span class="quote">A piece of coding which provides an
address:</span>&#8221;, according to P. Z. Ingerman, who invented thunks in 1961
as a way of binding actual parameters to their formal definitions in
Algol-60 procedure calls. If a procedure is called with an expression in
the place of a formal parameter, the compiler generates a thunk which
computes the expression and leaves the address of the result in some
standard location. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Later generalized into: an expression, frozen together with its
environment, for later evaluation if and when needed (similar to what in
techspeak is called a <span class="firstterm">closure</span>). The
process of unfreezing these thunks is called <span class="firstterm">forcing</span>. </p></dd><dd><p> 3. A <a href="../S/stubroutine.html"><i class="glossterm">stubroutine</i></a>, in an overlay programming
environment, that loads and jumps to the correct overlay. Compare
<a href="trampoline.html"><i class="glossterm">trampoline</i></a>.</p></dd><dd><p>4. Microsoft and IBM have both defined, in their Intel-based
systems, a &#8220;<span class="quote">16-bit environment</span>&#8221; (with bletcherous segment
registers and 64K address limits) and a &#8220;<span class="quote">32-bit environment</span>&#8221;
(with flat addressing and semi-real memory management). The two
environments can both be running on the same computer and OS (thanks to
what is called, in the Microsoft world, WOW which stands for Windows On
Windows). MS and IBM have both decided that the process of getting from 16-
to 32-bit and vice versa is called a &#8220;<span class="quote">thunk</span>&#8221;; for Windows 95,
there is even a tool THUNK.EXE called a &#8220;<span class="quote">thunk compiler</span>&#8221;.
</p></dd><dd><p> 5. A person or activity scheduled in a thunklike manner. &#8220;<span class="quote">It
occurred to me the other day that I am rather accurately modeled by a thunk
&#8212; I frequently need to be forced to completion.:</span>&#8221; &#8212;
paraphrased from a <a href="../P/plan-file.html"><i class="glossterm">plan file</i></a>.</p></dd><dd><p>Historical note: There are a couple of onomatopoeic myths circulating
about the origin of this term. The most common is that it is the sound
made by data hitting the stack; another holds that the sound is that of the
data hitting an accumulator. Yet another suggests that it is the sound of
the expression being unfrozen at argument-evaluation time. In fact,
according to the inventors, it was coined after they realized (in the wee
hours after hours of discussion) that the type of an argument in Algol-60
could be figured out in advance with a little compile-time thought,
simplifying the evaluation machinery. In other words, it had
&#8216;already been thought of&#8217;; thus it was christened a <span class="firstterm">thunk</span>, which is &#8220;<span class="quote">the past tense of
&#8216;think&#8217; at two in the morning</span>&#8221;.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thundering-herd-problem.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tick.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thundering herd problem </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tick</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tick-list features</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tick.html" title="tick"/><link rel="next" href="tickle-a-bug.html" title="tickle a bug"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tick-list features</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tick.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tickle-a-bug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tick-list-features"/><dt xmlns="" id="tick-list-features"><b>tick-list features</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [Acorn Computers] Features in software or hardware that customers
insist on but never use (calculators in desktop TSRs and that sort of
thing). The American equivalent would be <span class="firstterm">checklist features</span>, but this jargon sense of
the phrase has not been reported.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tick.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tickle-a-bug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tick </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tickle a bug</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tick</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="thunk.html" title="thunk"/><link rel="next" href="tick-list-features.html" title="tick-list features"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tick</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thunk.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tick-list-features.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tick"/><dt xmlns="" id="tick"><b>tick</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. A <a href="../J/jiffy.html"><i class="glossterm">jiffy</i></a> (sense 1). </p></dd><dd><p> 2. In simulations, the discrete unit of time that passes between
iterations of the simulation mechanism. In AI applications, this amount of
time is often left unspecified, since the only constraint of interest is
the ordering of events. This sort of AI simulation is often pejoratively
referred to as <span class="firstterm">tick-tick-tick</span>
simulation, especially when the issue of simultaneity of events with long,
independent chains of causes is <a href="../H/handwave.html"><i class="glossterm">handwave</i></a>d. </p></dd><dd><p> 3. In the FORTH language, a single quote character.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="thunk.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tick-list-features.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">thunk </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tick-list features</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tickle a bug</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tick-list-features.html" title="tick-list features"/><link rel="next" href="tiger-team.html" title="tiger team"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tickle a bug</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tick-list-features.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tiger-team.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tickle-a-bug"/><dt xmlns="" id="tickle-a-bug"><b>tickle a bug</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vt.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> To cause a normally hidden bug to manifest itself through some known
series of inputs or operations. &#8220;<span class="quote">You can tickle the bug in the
Paradise VGA card's highlight handling by trying to set bright yellow
reverse video.</span>&#8221;</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tick-list-features.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tiger-team.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tick-list features </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tiger team</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tiger team</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tickle-a-bug.html" title="tickle a bug"/><link rel="next" href="time-bomb.html" title="time bomb"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tiger team</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tickle-a-bug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-bomb.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tiger-team"/><dt xmlns="" id="tiger-team"><b>tiger team</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [U.S. military jargon] </p></dd><dd><p> 1. Originally, a team (of <a href="../S/sneaker.html"><i class="glossterm">sneaker</i></a>s) whose
purpose is to penetrate security, and thus test security measures. These
people are paid professionals who do hacker-type tricks, e.g., leave
cardboard signs saying &#8220;<span class="quote">bomb</span>&#8221; in critical defense
installations, hand-lettered notes saying &#8220;<span class="quote">Your codebooks have been
stolen</span>&#8221; (they usually haven't been) inside safes, etc. After a
successful penetration, some high-ranking security type shows up the next
morning for a &#8216;security review&#8217; and finds the sign, note, etc.,
and all hell breaks loose. Serious successes of tiger teams sometimes lead
to early retirement for base commanders and security officers (see the
<a href="../P/patch.html"><i class="glossterm">patch</i></a> entry for an example). </p></dd><dd><p> 2. Recently, and more generally, any official inspection team or
special <a href="../F/firefighting.html"><i class="glossterm">firefighting</i></a> group called in to look at a
problem.</p></dd><dd><p>A subset of tiger teams are professional
<a href="../C/cracker.html"><i class="glossterm">cracker</i></a>s, testing the security of military computer
installations by attempting remote attacks via networks or supposedly
&#8216;secure&#8217; comm channels. Some of their escapades, if
declassified, would probably rank among the greatest hacks of all times.
The term has been adopted in commercial computer-security circles in this
more specific sense.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tickle-a-bug.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-bomb.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tickle a bug </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> time bomb</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>time T</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="time-sink.html" title="time sink"/><link rel="next" href="times-or-divided-by.html" title="times-or-divided-by"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">time T</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-sink.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="times-or-divided-by.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="time-T"/><dt xmlns="" id="time-T"><b>time T</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">/ti:m T/</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. An unspecified but usually well-understood time, often used in
conjunction with a later time <tt class="literal">T+1</tt>.
&#8220;<span class="quote">We'll meet on campus at time <tt class="literal">T</tt> or
at Louie's at time <tt class="literal">T+1</tt></span>&#8221; means, in
the context of going out for dinner: &#8220;<span class="quote">We can meet on campus and go to
Louie's, or we can meet at Louie's itself a bit later.</span>&#8221; (Louie's was
a Chinese restaurant in Palo Alto that was a favorite with hackers.) Had
the number 30 been used instead of the number 1, it would have implied that
the travel time from campus to Louie's is 30 minutes; whatever time
<tt class="literal">T</tt> is (and that hasn't been decided on
yet), you can meet half an hour later at Louie's than you could on campus
and end up eating at the same time. See also
<a href="../S/since-time-T-equals-minus-infinity.html"><i class="glossterm">since time T equals minus infinity</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-sink.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="times-or-divided-by.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">time sink </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> times-or-divided-by</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>time bomb</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tiger-team.html" title="tiger team"/><link rel="next" href="time-sink.html" title="time sink"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">time bomb</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tiger-team.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-sink.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="time-bomb"/><dt xmlns="" id="time-bomb"><b>time bomb</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A subspecies of <a href="../L/logic-bomb.html"><i class="glossterm">logic bomb</i></a> that is triggered
by reaching some preset time, either once or periodically. There are
numerous legends about time bombs set up by programmers in their employers'
machines, to go off if the programmer is fired or laid off and is not
present to perform the appropriate suppressing action periodically.</p><p>Interestingly, the only such incident for which we have been pointed
to documentary evidence took place in the Soviet Union in 1986! A
disgruntled programmer at the Volga Automobile Plant (where the Fiat clones
called Ladas were manufactured) planted a time bomb which, a week after
he'd left on vacation, stopped the entire main assembly line for a day.
The case attracted lots of attention in the Soviet Union because it was the
first cracking case to make it to court there. The perpetrator got a
suspended sentence of 3 years in jail and was barred from future work as a
programmer.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tiger-team.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-sink.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tiger team </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> time sink</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>time sink</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="time-bomb.html" title="time bomb"/><link rel="next" href="time-T.html" title="time T"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">time sink</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-bomb.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-T.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="time-sink"/><dt xmlns="" id="time-sink"><b>time sink</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [poss.: by analogy with <span class="firstterm">heat
sink</span> or <span class="firstterm">current sink</span>] A
project that consumes unbounded amounts of time.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-bomb.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="time-T.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">time bomb </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> time T</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>times-or-divided-by</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="time-T.html" title="time T"/><link rel="next" href="timesharing.html" title="timesharing"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">times-or-divided-by</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-T.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="timesharing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="times-or-divided-by"/><dt xmlns="" id="times-or-divided-by"><b>times-or-divided-by</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">quant.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [by analogy with &#8216;plus-or-minus&#8217;] Term occasionally used
when describing the uncertainty associated with a scheduling estimate, for
either humorous or brutally honest effect. For a software project, the
scheduling uncertainty factor is usually at least 2.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="time-T.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="timesharing.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">time T </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> timesharing</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>timesharing</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="times-or-divided-by.html" title="times-or-divided-by"/><link rel="next" href="TINC.html" title="TINC"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">timesharing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="times-or-divided-by.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TINC.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="timesharing"/><dt xmlns="" id="timesharing"><b>timesharing</b></dt></dt><dd><p>[now primarily historical] Timesharing is the technique of scheduling
a computer's time so that they are shared across multiple tasks and
multiple users, with each user having the illusion that his or her
computation is going on continuously. John McCarthy, the inventor of
<a href="../L/LISP.html"><i class="glossterm">LISP</i></a>, first <a href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/timesharing/timesharing.html" target="_top">imagined
this technique</a> in the late 1950s. The first timesharing operating
systems, BBN's &quot;Little Hospital&quot; and <a href="../C/CTSS.html"><i class="glossterm">CTSS</i></a>, were
deplayed in 1962-63. The early hacker culture of the 1960s and 1970s grew
up around the first generation of relatively cheap timesharing computers,
notably the <a href="../D/DEC.html"><i class="glossterm">DEC</i></a> 10, 11, and <a href="../V/VAX.html"><i class="glossterm">VAX</i></a> lines. But these
were only cheap in a relative sense; though quite a bit less powerful than
today's personal computers, they had to be shared by dozens or even
hundreds of people each. The early hacker comunities nucleated around
places where it was relatively easy to get access to a timesharing
account.</p><p>Nowadays, communications bandwidth is usually the most important
constraint on what you can do with your computer. Not so back then;
timesharing machines were often loaded to capacity, and it was not uncommon
for everyone's work to grind to a halt while the machine scheduler
thrashed, trying to figure out what to do next. Early hacker slang
was replete with terms like <span class="firstterm">cycle
crunch</span> and <span class="firstterm">cycle drought</span>
for describing the consequences of too few instructions-per-second spread
among too many users. As GLS has noted, this sort of problem influenced
the tendency of many hackers to work odd schedules.</p><p>One reason this is worth noting here is to make the point that the
earliest hacker communities were physical, not distributed via networks;
they consisted of hackers who shared a machine and therefore had to deal
with many of the same problems with respect to it. A system crash could
idle dozens of eager programmers, all sitting in the same terminal room and
with little to do but talk with each other until normal operation
resumed.</p><p>Timesharing moved from being the luxury of a few large universities
runing semi-experimental operating systems to being more generally
available about 1975-76. Hackers in search of more cycles and more control
over their programming environment began to migrate off timesharing
machines and onto what are now called <span class="firstterm">workstations</span> around 1983. It took another ten
years, the development of powerful 32-bit personal micros, the
<a href="../G/Great-Internet-Explosion.html"><i class="glossterm">Great Internet Explosion</i></a> before the migration was
complete. It is no coincidence that the last stages of this migration
coincided with the development of the first open-source operating
systems.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="times-or-divided-by.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TINC.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">times-or-divided-by </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TINC</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tip of the ice-cube</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TINLC.html" title="TINLC"/><link rel="next" href="tired-iron.html" title="tired iron"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tip of the ice-cube</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TINLC.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tired-iron.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tip-of-the-ice-cube"/><dt xmlns="" id="tip-of-the-ice-cube"><b>tip of the ice-cube</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pronunciation">//</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [IBM] The visible part of something small and insignificant. Used
as an ironic comment in situations where &#8216;tip of the iceberg&#8217;
might be appropriate if the subject were at all important.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TINLC.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tired-iron.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TINLC </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tired iron</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tired iron</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html" title="tip of the ice-cube"/><link rel="next" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html" title="tits on a keyboard"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tired iron</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tired-iron"/><dt xmlns="" id="tired-iron"><b>tired iron</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [IBM] Hardware that is perfectly functional but far enough behind
the state of the art to have been superseded by new products, presumably
with sufficient improvement in bang-per-buck that the old stuff is starting
to look a bit like a <a href="../D/dinosaur.html"><i class="glossterm">dinosaur</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tip-of-the-ice-cube.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tits-on-a-keyboard.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tip of the ice-cube </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tits on a keyboard</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tits on a keyboard</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tired-iron.html" title="tired iron"/><link rel="next" href="TLA.html" title="TLA"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tits on a keyboard</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tired-iron.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TLA.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tits-on-a-keyboard"/><dt xmlns="" id="tits-on-a-keyboard"><b>tits on a keyboard</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Small bumps on certain keycaps to keep touch-typists
registered. Usually on the <tt class="literal">5</tt> of a numeric keypad, and on
the <tt class="literal">F</tt> and <tt class="literal">J</tt> of a
<a href="../Q/QWERTY.html"><i class="glossterm">QWERTY</i></a> keyboard; but older Macs (like pre-PC
electric typewriters) had them on the <tt class="literal">D</tt> and
<tt class="literal">K</tt> keys (this changed in 1999).</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tired-iron.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TLA.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tired iron </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TLA</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>to a first approximation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TMTOWTDI.html" title="TMTOWTDI"/><link rel="next" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html" title="to a zeroth approximation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">to a first approximation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMTOWTDI.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="to-a-first-approximation"/><dt xmlns="" id="to-a-first-approximation"><b>to a first approximation</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">adj.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [techspeak] When one is doing certain numerical computations, an
approximate solution may be computed by any of several heuristic methods,
then refined to a final value. By using the starting point of a first
approximation of the answer, one can write an algorithm that converges more
quickly to the correct result. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. In jargon, a preface to any comment that indicates that the
comment is only approximately true. The remark &#8220;<span class="quote">To a first
approximation, I feel good</span>&#8221; might indicate that deeper questioning
would reveal that not all is perfect (e.g., a nagging cough still remains
after an illness).</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TMTOWTDI.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TMTOWTDI </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> to a zeroth approximation</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>to a zeroth approximation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="to-a-first-approximation.html" title="to a first approximation"/><link rel="next" href="toad.html" title="toad"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">to a zeroth approximation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="to-a-first-approximation.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toad.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="to-a-zeroth-approximation"/><dt xmlns="" id="to-a-zeroth-approximation"><b>to a zeroth approximation</b></dt></dt><dd><p> [from <span class="firstterm">to a first
approximation</span>] A
<i class="wordasword"><span class="emphasis"><em>really</em></span></i> sloppy approximation;
a wild guess. Compare <a href="../S/social-science-number.html"><i class="glossterm">social science number</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="to-a-first-approximation.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toad.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">to a first approximation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toad</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toad</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html" title="to a zeroth approximation"/><link rel="next" href="toast.html" title="toast"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toad</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toast.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toad"/><dt xmlns="" id="toad"><b>toad</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vt.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. Notionally, to change a <a href="../M/MUD.html"><i class="glossterm">MUD</i></a> player into a
toad. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. To permanently and totally exile a player from the MUD. A very
serious action, which can only be done by a MUD
<a href="../W/wizard.html"><i class="glossterm">wizard</i></a>; often involves a lot of debate among the
other characters first. See also <a href="../F/frog.html"><i class="glossterm">frog</i></a>,
<a href="../F/FOD.html"><i class="glossterm">FOD</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="to-a-zeroth-approximation.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toast.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">to a zeroth approximation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toast</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toast</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toad.html" title="toad"/><link rel="next" href="toaster.html" title="toaster"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toast</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toad.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toaster.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toast"/><dt xmlns="" id="toast"><b>toast</b></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. <span class="grammar">n.</span>Any completely inoperable
system or component, esp. one that has just crashed and burned: &#8220;<span class="quote">Uh,
oh ... I think the serial board is toast.</span>&#8221; (This sense went
mainstream around 1993.) </p></dd><dd><p> 2. <span class="grammar">vt.</span> To cause a system to
crash accidentally, especially in a manner that requires manual rebooting.
&#8220;<span class="quote">Rick just toasted the <a href="../F/firewall-machine.html"><i class="glossterm">firewall machine</i></a>
again.</span>&#8221; Compare <a href="../F/fried.html"><i class="glossterm">fried</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toad.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toaster.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toad </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toaster</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toaster</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toast.html" title="toast"/><link rel="next" href="toeprint.html" title="toeprint"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toaster</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toast.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toeprint.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toaster"/><dt xmlns="" id="toaster"><b>toaster</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. The archetypal really stupid application for an embedded
microprocessor controller; often used in comments that imply that a scheme
is inappropriate technology (but see
<a href="../E/elevator-controller.html"><i class="glossterm">elevator controller</i></a>). &#8220;<span class="quote"><a href="../D/DWIM.html"><i class="glossterm">DWIM</i></a> for an
assembler? That'd be as silly as running Unix on your toaster!</span>&#8221;
</p></dd><dd><p> 2. A very, very dumb computer. &#8220;<span class="quote">You could run this program on
any dumb toaster.</span>&#8221; See <a href="../B/bitty-box.html"><i class="glossterm">bitty box</i></a>,
<a href="../G/Get-a-real-computer-.html"><i class="glossterm">Get a real computer!</i></a>, <a href="toy.html"><i class="glossterm">toy</i></a>,
<a href="../B/beige-toaster.html"><i class="glossterm">beige toaster</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 3. A Macintosh, esp. a Mac in the original unitary case. Some hold
that this is implied by sense 2. </p></dd><dd><p> 4. A peripheral device. &#8220;<span class="quote">I bought my box without toasters,
but since then I've added two boards and a second disk drive.</span>&#8221;
</p></dd><dd><p> 5. A specialized computer used as an appliance. See
<a href="../W/web-toaster.html"><i class="glossterm">web toaster</i></a>, <a href="../V/video-toaster.html"><i class="glossterm">video toaster</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toast.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toeprint.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toast </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toeprint</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toeprint</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toaster.html" title="toaster"/><link rel="next" href="TOFU.html" title="TOFU"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toeprint</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toaster.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOFU.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toeprint"/><dt xmlns="" id="toeprint"><b>toeprint</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A <a href="../F/footprint.html"><i class="glossterm">footprint</i></a> of especially small size.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toaster.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOFU.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toaster </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TOFU</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toggle</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TOFU.html" title="TOFU"/><link rel="next" href="tool.html" title="tool"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toggle</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOFU.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tool.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toggle"/><dt xmlns="" id="toggle"><b>toggle</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">vt.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> To change a <a href="../B/bit.html"><i class="glossterm">bit</i></a> from whatever state it is in
to the other state; to change from 1 to 0 or from 0 to </p></dd><dd><p> 1. This comes from &#8216;toggle switches&#8217;, such as standard
light switches, though the word <span class="firstterm">toggle</span> actually refers to the mechanism that
keeps the switch in the position to which it is flipped rather than to the
fact that the switch has two positions. There are four things you can do
to a bit: set it (force it to be 1), clear (or zero) it, leave it alone, or
toggle it. (Mathematically, one would say that there are four distinct
boolean-valued functions of one boolean argument, but saying that is much
less fun than talking about toggling bits.)</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOFU.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tool.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TOFU </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tool</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tool</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toggle.html" title="toggle"/><link rel="next" href="toolchain.html" title="toolchain"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tool</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toggle.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toolchain.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tool"/><dt xmlns="" id="tool"><b>tool</b></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. <span class="grammar">n.</span>A program used primarily to
create, manipulate, modify, or analyze other programs, such as a compiler
or an editor or a cross-referencing program. Oppose
<a href="../A/app.html"><i class="glossterm">app</i></a>, <a href="../O/operating-system.html"><i class="glossterm">operating system</i></a>; see
also <a href="toolchain.html"><i class="glossterm">toolchain</i></a>. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. [Unix] An application program with a simple,
&#8216;transparent&#8217; (typically text-stream) interface designed
specifically to be used in programmed combination with other tools (see
<a href="../F/filter.html"><i class="glossterm">filter</i></a>, <a href="../P/plumbing.html"><i class="glossterm">plumbing</i></a>). </p></dd><dd><p> 3. [MIT: general to students there] <span class="grammar">vi.</span> To work; to study (connotes tedium). The
TMRC Dictionary defined this as &#8220;<span class="quote">to set one's brain to the
grindstone</span>&#8221;. See <a href="../H/hack.html"><i class="glossterm">hack</i></a>.</p></dd><dd><p> 4. <span class="grammar">n.</span> [MIT] A student who
studies too much and hacks too little. (MIT's student humor magazine
rejoices in the name <i class="citetitle">Tool and Die</i>.)</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toggle.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toolchain.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toggle </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toolchain</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toolchain</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tool.html" title="tool"/><link rel="next" href="toolsmith.html" title="toolsmith"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toolchain</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tool.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toolsmith.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toolchain"/><dt xmlns="" id="toolchain"><b>toolchain</b></dt></dt><dd><p> A collection of tools used to develop for a particular hardware
target, or to work with a particular data format (thus &#8216;the Crusoe
development toolchain&#8217;, or the &#8216;DocBook
toolchain&#8217;). Often used in the context of building software on one
system which will be installed or run on some other device; in that case
the chain of tools usually consists of such items as a particular version
of a compiler, libraries, special headers, etc. May also be used of
text-formatting, page layout, or multimedia tools which render from some
markup to a variety of production formats. Differs from
&#8216;toolkit&#8217; in that the former implies a collection of
semi-independent tools with complementary functions, while
&#8216;toolchain&#8217; implies that each of the parts is a serial stage in
a rather tightly bound pipeline. Seems to have become current in early
1999 and 2000; now common.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tool.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toolsmith.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tool </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toolsmith</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toolsmith</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toolchain.html" title="toolchain"/><link rel="next" href="toor.html" title="toor"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toolsmith</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toolchain.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toor.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toolsmith"/><dt xmlns="" id="toolsmith"><b>toolsmith</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The software equivalent of a tool-and-die specialist; one who
specializes in making the <a href="tool.html"><i class="glossterm">tool</i></a>s with which other
programmers create applications. Many hackers consider this more fun than
applications per se; to understand why, see
<a href="../U/uninteresting.html"><i class="glossterm">uninteresting</i></a>. Jon Bentley, in the
&#8220;<span class="quote">Bumper-Sticker Computer Science</span>&#8221; chapter of his book
<i class="citetitle">More Programming Pearls</i>, quotes Dick Sites from
<a href="../D/DEC.html"><i class="glossterm">DEC</i></a> as saying &#8220;<span class="quote">I'd rather write programs to
write programs than write programs</span>&#8221;.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toolchain.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toor.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toolchain </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toor</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toor</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toolsmith.html" title="toolsmith"/><link rel="next" href="top-post.html" title="top-post"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toor</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toolsmith.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="top-post.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toor"/><dt xmlns="" id="toor"><b>toor</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> The Bourne-Again Super-user. An alternate account with UID of 0,
created on Unix machines where the root user has an inconvenient choice of
shell. Compare <a href="../A/avatar.html"><i class="glossterm">avatar</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toolsmith.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="top-post.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toolsmith </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> top-post</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>top-post</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toor.html" title="toor"/><link rel="next" href="topic-drift.html" title="topic drift"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">top-post</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toor.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="topic-drift.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="top-post"/><dt xmlns="" id="top-post"><b>top-post</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span>, <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">v.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [common] To put the newly-added portion of an email or Usenet
response before the quoted part, as opposed to the more logical sequence of
quoted portion first with original following. The problem with this
practice is neatly summed up by the following FAQ entry:</p><table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><tr><td><pre class="screen">
A: No.
Q: Should I include quotations after my reply?
</pre></td></tr></table><p>This term is generally used pejoratively with the implication that
the offending person is a <a href="../N/newbie.html"><i class="glossterm">newbie</i></a>, a Microsoft addict
(Microsoft mail tools produce a similar format by default), or simply a
common-and-garden-variety idiot.</p><p>One major problem with top-posting is that people who do it all too
frequently quote the <span class="emphasis"><em>entire</em></span> parent message rather than
trimming it down to those portions relevent to their reply &#8212; this
makes threads bulky and unnecessarily difficult to read and arouses the
righteous ire of experienced Internet residents (this style is called
&#8220;<span class="quote">TOFU</span>&#8221; for &#8220;<span class="quote">text over, fullquote under</span>&#8221;, or
sometimes &#8220;<span class="quote">jeopardy-style quoting</span>&#8221;). Another problem is that
top-posters often word their replies on the assumption that you just read
the previous message, even though their perversity has put it further down
the page than you have yet read. Oppose
<a href="../B/bottom-post.html"><i class="glossterm">bottom-post</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toor.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="topic-drift.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toor </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> topic drift</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>topic drift</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="top-post.html" title="top-post"/><link rel="next" href="topic-group.html" title="topic group"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">topic drift</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="top-post.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="topic-group.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="topic-drift"/><dt xmlns="" id="topic-drift"><b>topic drift</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Term used on GEnie, Usenet and other electronic fora to describe the
tendency of a <a href="thread.html"><i class="glossterm">thread</i></a> to drift away from the original
subject of discussion (and thus, from the Subject header of the originating
message), or the results of that tendency. The header in each post can be
changed to keep current with the posts, but usually isn't due to
forgetfulness or laziness. A single post may often result in several posts
each responding to a different point in the original. Some subthreads will
actually be in response to some off-the-cuff side comment, possibly
degenerating into a <a href="../F/flame-war.html"><i class="glossterm">flame war</i></a>, or just as often
evolving into a separate discussion. Hence, discussions aren't really so
much threads as they are trees. Except that they don't really have leaves,
or multiple branching roots; usually some lines of discussion will just
sort of die off after everyone gets tired of them. This could take
anywhere from hours to weeks, or even longer.</p><p>The term &#8216;topic drift&#8217; is often used in gentle reminders
that the discussion has strayed off any useful track. &#8220;<span class="quote">I think we
started with a question about Niven's last book, but we've ended up
discussing the sexual habits of the common marmoset. Now
<span class="emphasis"><em>that's</em></span> topic drift!</span>&#8221;</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="top-post.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="topic-group.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">top-post </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> topic group</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>topic group</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="topic-drift.html" title="topic drift"/><link rel="next" href="TOPS-10.html" title="TOPS-10"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">topic group</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="topic-drift.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOPS-10.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="topic-group"/><dt xmlns="" id="topic-group"><b>topic group</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Syn. <a href="../F/forum.html"><i class="glossterm">forum</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="topic-drift.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="TOPS-10.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">topic drift </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> TOPS-10</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tourist information</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tourist.html" title="tourist"/><link rel="next" href="touristic.html" title="touristic"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tourist information</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tourist.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="touristic.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tourist-information"/><dt xmlns="" id="tourist-information"><b>tourist information</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Information in an on-line display that is not immediately useful,
but contributes to a viewer's gestalt of what's going on with the software
or hardware behind it. Whether a given piece of info falls in this
category depends partly on what the user is looking for at any given time.
The &#8216;bytes free&#8217; information at the bottom of an MS-DOS or
Windows <b class="command">dir</b> display is tourist information;
so (most of the time) is the TIME information in a Unix
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
display.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tourist.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="touristic.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tourist </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> touristic</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>tourist</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="TOS.html" title="TOS"/><link rel="next" href="tourist-information.html" title="tourist information"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">tourist</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOS.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tourist-information.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="tourist"/><dt xmlns="" id="tourist"><b>tourist</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. [ITS] A guest on the system, especially one who generally logs in
over a network from a remote location for <a href="../C/comm-mode.html"><i class="glossterm">comm mode</i></a>,
email, games, and other trivial purposes. One step below
<a href="../L/luser.html"><i class="glossterm">luser</i></a>. ITS hackers often used to spell this
<a href="turist.html"><i class="glossterm">turist</i></a>, perhaps by some sort of tenuous analogy with
<a href="../L/luser.html"><i class="glossterm">luser</i></a> (this usage may also have expressed the ITS
culture's penchant for six-letterisms, and/or been some sort of tribute to
Alan Turing). Compare <a href="twink.html"><i class="glossterm">twink</i></a>,
<a href="../L/lurker.html"><i class="glossterm">lurker</i></a>, <a href="../R/read-only-user.html"><i class="glossterm">read-only user</i></a>.
</p></dd><dd><p> 2. [IRC] An <a href="../I/IRC.html"><i class="glossterm">IRC</i></a> user who goes from channel to
channel without saying anything; see
<a href="../C/channel-hopping.html"><i class="glossterm">channel hopping</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="TOS.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tourist-information.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">TOS </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tourist information</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>touristic</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="tourist-information.html" title="tourist information"/><link rel="next" href="toy.html" title="toy"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">touristic</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tourist-information.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="touristic"/><dt xmlns="" id="touristic"><b>touristic</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">adj.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> Having the quality of a <a href="tourist.html"><i class="glossterm">tourist</i></a>. Often used
as a pejorative, as in &#8216;losing touristic scum&#8217;. Often spelled
&#8216;turistic&#8217; or &#8216;turistik&#8217;, so that phrase might be
more properly rendered &#8216;lusing turistic scum&#8217;.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tourist-information.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tourist information </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toy</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toy language</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toy.html" title="toy"/><link rel="next" href="toy-problem.html" title="toy problem"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toy language</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-problem.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toy-language"/><dt xmlns="" id="toy-language"><b>toy language</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A language useful for instructional purposes or as a
proof-of-concept for some aspect of computer-science theory, but inadequate
for general-purpose programming. <a href="../B/Bad-Thing.html"><i class="glossterm">Bad Thing</i></a>s can
result when a toy language is promoted as a general purpose solution for
programming (see <a href="../B/bondage-and-discipline-language.html"><i class="glossterm">bondage-and-discipline language</i></a>);
the classic example is <a href="../P/Pascal.html"><i class="glossterm">Pascal</i></a>. Several moderately
well-known formalisms for conceptual tasks such as programming Turing
machines also qualify as toy languages in a less negative sense. See also
<a href="../M/MFTL.html"><i class="glossterm">MFTL</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-problem.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toy </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toy problem</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toy problem</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toy-language.html" title="toy language"/><link rel="next" href="toy-program.html" title="toy program"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toy problem</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-language.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-program.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toy-problem"/><dt xmlns="" id="toy-problem"><b>toy problem</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> [AI] A deliberately oversimplified case of a challenging problem
used to investigate, prototype, or test algorithms for a real problem.
Sometimes used pejoratively. See also <a href="../G/gedanken.html"><i class="glossterm">gedanken</i></a>,
<a href="toy-program.html"><i class="glossterm">toy program</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-language.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-program.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toy language </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toy program</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toy program</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toy-problem.html" title="toy problem"/><link rel="next" href="trampoline.html" title="trampoline"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toy program</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-problem.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="trampoline.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toy-program"/><dt xmlns="" id="toy-program"><b>toy program</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> 1. One that can be readily comprehended; hence, a trivial program
(compare <a href="../N/noddy.html"><i class="glossterm">noddy</i></a>). </p></dd><dd><p> 2. One for which the effort of initial coding dominates the costs
through its life cycle. See also <a href="../N/noddy.html"><i class="glossterm">noddy</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-problem.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="trampoline.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toy problem </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> trampoline</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>toy</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="touristic.html" title="touristic"/><link rel="next" href="toy-language.html" title="toy language"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">toy</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="touristic.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-language.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="toy"/><dt xmlns="" id="toy"><b>toy</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> A computer system; always used with qualifiers.</p></dd><dd><p> 1. <span class="firstterm">nice toy</span>: One that supports
the speaker's hacking style adequately. </p></dd><dd><p> 2. <span class="firstterm">just a toy</span>: A machine that
yields insufficient <a href="../C/computron.html"><i class="glossterm">computron</i></a>s for the speaker's
preferred uses. This is not condemnatory, as is
<a href="../B/bitty-box.html"><i class="glossterm">bitty box</i></a>; toys can at least be fun. It is also strongly conditioned
by one's expectations; Cray XMP users sometimes consider the Cray-1 a
<span class="firstterm">toy</span>, and certainly all RISC boxes and
mainframes are toys by their standards. See also
<a href="../G/Get-a-real-computer-.html"><i class="glossterm">Get a real computer!</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="touristic.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="toy-language.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">touristic </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> toy language</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>trampoline</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../jargon.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.61.0"/><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Jargon File"/><link rel="up" href="../T.html" title="T"/><link rel="previous" href="toy-program.html" title="toy program"/><link rel="next" href="trap.html" title="trap"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">trampoline</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-program.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">T</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="trap.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><dt><a id="trampoline"/><dt xmlns="" id="trampoline"><b>trampoline</b>: <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="grammar">n.</span></dt></dt><dd><p> An incredibly <a href="../H/hairy.html"><i class="glossterm">hairy</i></a> technique, found in some
<a href="../H/HLL.html"><i class="glossterm">HLL</i></a> and program-overlay implementations (e.g., on
the Macintosh), that involves on-the-fly generation of small executable
(and, likely as not, self-modifying) code objects to do indirection between
code sections. Under BSD and possibly in other Unixes, trampoline code is
used to transfer control from the kernel back to user mode when a signal
(which has had a handler installed) is sent to a process. These pieces of
<a href="../L/live-data.html"><i class="glossterm">live data</i></a> are called <span class="firstterm">trampolines</span>. Trampolines are notoriously
difficult to understand in action; in fact, it is said by those who use
this term that the trampoline that doesn't bend your brain is not the true
trampoline. See also <a href="../S/snap.html"><i class="glossterm">snap</i></a>.</p></dd><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="toy-program.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="../T.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="trap.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">toy program </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> trap</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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